#1
Which theorist is associated with classical conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
Albert Bandura
Ivan Pavlov
Jean Piaget
#2
What is the primary principle of operant conditioning?
Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Punishment
Extinction
#3
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
Adding extra chores
Taking away screen time
Giving a sticker for good behavior
Ignoring a tantrum
#4
Which theorist proposed the concept of observational learning?
Albert Bandura
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
John Watson
#5
What is the process by which behavior is modified and strengthened by its consequences?
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Social learning
Cognitive learning
#6
In social learning theory, what is the term for the process of learning by observing others and modeling their behavior?
Imitation
Reinforcement
Modeling
Observational learning
#7
What is the term for learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others?
Operant conditioning
Classical conditioning
Social learning
Cognitive learning
#8
Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?
Giving a reward for good behavior
Taking away a privilege for bad behavior
Ignoring a tantrum
Punishing a behavior
#9
Who proposed the social learning theory?
Ivan Pavlov
Albert Bandura
B.F. Skinner
John Watson
#10
According to Bandura's social learning theory, what plays a crucial role in learning?
Observational learning
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Punishment
#11
Who proposed the law of effect?
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
Edward Thorndike
John Watson
#12
According to operant conditioning, what is extinction?
The reinforcement of a behavior
The sudden disappearance of a behavior when reinforcement is stopped
The weakening of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is not followed by the unconditioned stimulus
The transfer of a response learned from one stimulus to a similar stimulus
#13
In social learning theory, what term describes the process of observing and imitating others' behavior?
Reinforcement
Modeling
Extinction
Conditioning
#14
Which term describes the weakening of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus?
Generalization
Discrimination
Extinction
Spontaneous recovery
#15
Who is known for the theory of cognitive social learning?
B.F. Skinner
Albert Bandura
Ivan Pavlov
Edward Thorndike
#16
Which type of reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior?
Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Punishment
Extinction
#17
Who proposed the theory of operant conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
John B. Watson
B.F. Skinner
Albert Bandura
#18
What is the term for the reappearance of a previously extinguished response after a period of non-exposure to the conditioned stimulus?
Generalization
Spontaneous recovery
Discrimination
Extinction
#19
Which concept refers to the tendency to respond to a stimulus that is similar to the conditioned stimulus?
Generalization
Discrimination
Extinction
Spontaneous recovery
#20
Who introduced the concept of reinforcement schedules?
Edward Thorndike
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
Albert Bandura
#21
Who proposed the law of exercise?
Edward Thorndike
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
Albert Bandura
#22
In Bandura's social learning theory, what term refers to the process of learning by observing others' consequences?
Observational learning
Modeling
Reinforcement
Imitation
#23
In which type of learning is behavior influenced by its consequences?
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Social learning
Cognitive learning
#24
According to Bandura, what are the four processes involved in observational learning?
Attention, retention, reproduction, motivation
Observation, imitation, reinforcement, punishment
Encoding, storage, retrieval, reinforcement
Stimulus, response, reinforcement, extinction
#25
According to Bandura's social learning theory, what is the term for the belief in one's capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to produce given attainments?
Self-efficacy
Self-esteem
Self-actualization
Self-regulation