#1
Who proposed the concept of general intelligence, also known as 'g factor'?
Lewis Terman
Alfred Binet
Howard Gardner
Charles Spearman
#2
Which of the following is NOT one of Howard Gardner's multiple intelligences?
Musical-rhythmic
Intrapersonal
Logical-mathematical
Social-emotional
#3
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good intelligence test?
Standardization
Reliability
Validity
Cultural bias
#4
What is the concept of 'mental age' in intelligence testing?
A measure of an individual's cognitive abilities compared to their chronological age
The age at which a person's intelligence typically peaks
The chronological age at which a person typically begins to decline in cognitive abilities
A measure of intelligence based on physical age
#5
What is the primary purpose of intelligence testing?
To measure creativity
To predict future academic success
To assess physical fitness
To evaluate problem-solving skills
#6
Which of the following factors is NOT typically considered in intelligence tests?
Spatial reasoning
Interpersonal skills
Verbal comprehension
Working memory
#7
What is the primary difference between achievement tests and aptitude tests?
Achievement tests measure current knowledge or skills, while aptitude tests measure potential for future performance
Aptitude tests measure current knowledge or skills, while achievement tests measure potential for future performance
Achievement tests are used in educational settings, while aptitude tests are used in clinical settings
Aptitude tests are standardized, while achievement tests are not
#8
What does the acronym IQ stand for in the context of intelligence testing?
Intelligence Quotient
Inherent Quality
Intuitive Quotient
Integrity Quotient
#9
Which psychologist introduced the idea of 'emotional intelligence'?
Abraham Maslow
Daniel Goleman
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
#10
Which of the following is a key component of Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence?
Fluid Intelligence
Crystalized Intelligence
Analytical Intelligence
Cultural Intelligence
#11
What is the main focus of the theory of multiple intelligences proposed by Howard Gardner?
There is a single, general intelligence factor that determines overall cognitive ability
Intelligence can be assessed through standardized tests and measures
Intelligence is comprised of distinct and independent abilities
Intelligence is primarily influenced by genetic factors
#12
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of creative intelligence?
Flexibility
Convergent thinking
Originality
Fluency
#13
Who developed the concept of 'emotional quotient' (EQ) as a measure of emotional intelligence?
Howard Gardner
Daniel Goleman
Charles Spearman
Alfred Binet
#14
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'fluid intelligence'?
The ability to memorize facts and information
The ability to think logically and solve problems in novel situations
The accumulation of knowledge and experience over time
The ability to understand and manage one's own emotions
#15
What does the Flynn effect suggest about intelligence?
Intelligence declines with age
Intelligence remains constant over generations
Intelligence varies based on geographic location
Intelligence scores increase over time
#16
Who developed the first widely used intelligence test, known as the Binet-Simon Scale?
William Stern
Alfred Binet
David Wechsler
Francis Galton
#17
Which of the following is a criticism often raised against standardized intelligence tests?
They are too culturally biased
They lack reliability
They focus too much on creative intelligence
They are not predictive of academic success
#18
What is the concept of 'crystallized intelligence' according to Cattell's theory?
The ability to solve novel problems
The ability to adapt to new situations
The accumulation of knowledge and skills over time
The ability to think abstractly
#19
Who developed the concept of 'psychometric intelligence' and created the first IQ test?
David Wechsler
Alfred Binet
Charles Spearman
Francis Galton
#20
Which of the following is NOT a type of bias that can affect intelligence testing?
Cultural bias
Gender bias
Age bias
Sensory bias
#21
Which of the following statements best describes the concept of 'cognitive reserve'?
The ability to think critically and analytically
The accumulation of knowledge and skills over time
The brain's ability to withstand damage and function effectively despite age-related changes
The capacity for flexible thinking and problem-solving