#1
Who proposed the concept of general intelligence, also known as 'g factor'?
Charles Spearman
ExplanationCharles Spearman introduced the concept of general intelligence, or 'g factor.'
#2
Which of the following is NOT one of Howard Gardner's multiple intelligences?
Logical-mathematical
ExplanationLogical-mathematical is NOT one of Howard Gardner's multiple intelligences.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good intelligence test?
Cultural bias
ExplanationCultural bias is NOT a characteristic of a good intelligence test.
#4
What is the concept of 'mental age' in intelligence testing?
A measure of an individual's cognitive abilities compared to their chronological age
ExplanationMental age is a measure of an individual's cognitive abilities compared to their chronological age in intelligence testing.
#5
What is the primary purpose of intelligence testing?
To predict future academic success
ExplanationThe primary purpose of intelligence testing is to predict future academic success.
#6
Which of the following factors is NOT typically considered in intelligence tests?
Interpersonal skills
ExplanationInterpersonal skills are NOT typically considered in intelligence tests.
#7
What is the primary difference between achievement tests and aptitude tests?
Achievement tests measure current knowledge or skills, while aptitude tests measure potential for future performance
ExplanationAchievement tests measure current knowledge or skills, while aptitude tests measure potential for future performance.
#8
What does the acronym IQ stand for in the context of intelligence testing?
Intelligence Quotient
ExplanationIQ stands for Intelligence Quotient in intelligence testing.
#9
Which psychologist introduced the idea of 'emotional intelligence'?
Daniel Goleman
ExplanationDaniel Goleman introduced the idea of 'emotional intelligence.'
#10
Which of the following is a key component of Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence?
Analytical Intelligence
ExplanationAnalytical Intelligence is a key component of Sternberg's Triarchic Theory.
#11
What is the main focus of the theory of multiple intelligences proposed by Howard Gardner?
Intelligence is comprised of distinct and independent abilities
ExplanationThe main focus is that intelligence is comprised of distinct and independent abilities, according to Howard Gardner's theory.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of creative intelligence?
Convergent thinking
ExplanationConvergent thinking is NOT a characteristic of creative intelligence.
#13
Who developed the concept of 'emotional quotient' (EQ) as a measure of emotional intelligence?
Daniel Goleman
ExplanationDaniel Goleman developed the concept of 'emotional quotient' (EQ) as a measure of emotional intelligence.
#14
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'fluid intelligence'?
The ability to think logically and solve problems in novel situations
ExplanationFluid intelligence is the ability to think logically and solve problems in novel situations.
#15
What does the Flynn effect suggest about intelligence?
Intelligence scores increase over time
ExplanationThe Flynn effect suggests that intelligence scores increase over time.
#16
Who developed the first widely used intelligence test, known as the Binet-Simon Scale?
Alfred Binet
ExplanationAlfred Binet developed the first widely used intelligence test, the Binet-Simon Scale.
#17
Which of the following is a criticism often raised against standardized intelligence tests?
They are too culturally biased
ExplanationA common criticism is that standardized intelligence tests are often considered too culturally biased.
#18
What is the concept of 'crystallized intelligence' according to Cattell's theory?
The accumulation of knowledge and skills over time
ExplanationCrystallized intelligence, according to Cattell's theory, is the accumulation of knowledge and skills over time.
#19
Who developed the concept of 'psychometric intelligence' and created the first IQ test?
Francis Galton
ExplanationFrancis Galton developed the concept of 'psychometric intelligence' and created the first IQ test.
#20
Which of the following is NOT a type of bias that can affect intelligence testing?
Sensory bias
ExplanationSensory bias is NOT a type of bias that can affect intelligence testing.
#21
Which of the following statements best describes the concept of 'cognitive reserve'?
The brain's ability to withstand damage and function effectively despite age-related changes
ExplanationCognitive reserve is the brain's ability to withstand damage and function effectively despite age-related changes.