Historical Influences on Psychology Quiz

Test your knowledge of psychology's history with questions about its founders, influential philosophers, and key theories. Learn about ancient civilizations' contributions and modern psychology's pioneers.

#1

Who is often credited as the founder of modern psychology?

Sigmund Freud
William James
Wilhelm Wundt
Ivan Pavlov
52 answered
#2

Which school of psychology emphasized the study of observable behaviors and rejected the study of mental processes?

Cognitive psychology
Psychoanalytic psychology
Behaviorism
Humanistic psychology
49 answered
#3

Who is known for proposing the hierarchy of needs, suggesting that human motivation is driven by a hierarchy of physiological, safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization needs?

Carl Rogers
Abraham Maslow
Erik Erikson
Albert Bandura
48 answered
#4

Which psychological approach emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavior?

Cognitive psychology
Behaviorism
Humanistic psychology
Psychoanalytic psychology
48 answered
#5

Who is known for his famous 'Bobo doll' experiment, which demonstrated observational learning and the influence of role models on behavior?

B.F. Skinner
Albert Bandura
Erik Erikson
Jean Piaget
45 answered
#6

Which philosopher greatly influenced early psychology with his ideas on empiricism and associationism?

Aristotle
Plato
John Locke
Immanuel Kant
39 answered
#7

Who is considered the 'father of psychoanalysis' and proposed concepts like the unconscious mind and defense mechanisms?

Carl Jung
Sigmund Freud
Erik Erikson
Alfred Adler
41 answered
#8

Which ancient Greek philosopher is known for his contributions to psychology, particularly his ideas on the nature of the soul and its relationship to the body?

Plato
Aristotle
Socrates
Pythagoras
36 answered
#9

Who introduced the concept of 'tabula rasa' or 'blank slate,' suggesting that the mind is born as a blank slate and experiences shape individual development?

John Locke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Rene Descartes
Thomas Hobbes
33 answered
#10

Who is considered the founder of structuralism, a school of psychology focused on analyzing the basic elements of consciousness?

William James
John Dewey
Edward Titchener
Max Wertheimer
36 answered
#11

Which ancient civilization contributed to the development of psychology through their understanding of the mind and body connection?

Egyptians
Romans
Greeks
Chinese
35 answered
#12

Who conducted the famous 'Little Albert' experiment, which demonstrated classical conditioning in humans?

John B. Watson
B.F. Skinner
Edward Thorndike
Ivan Pavlov
36 answered
#13

Who was the first woman to earn a Ph.D. in psychology and is known for her work on animal behavior and her famous research with chimpanzees?

Karen Horney
Anna Freud
Mary Ainsworth
Margaret Floy Washburn
35 answered
#14

Which psychologist is associated with the concept of 'self-actualization' and the idea that individuals strive to reach their fullest potential?

Abraham Maslow
Carl Rogers
Erik Erikson
Albert Bandura
34 answered
#15

Which psychologist is associated with the theory of 'social learning' and the concept of 'reciprocal determinism'?

Abraham Maslow
Carl Rogers
Albert Bandura
Erik Erikson
32 answered

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