Historical Influences on Psychology Quiz

Wilhelm Wundt is considered the founder of modern psychology, establishing the first psychology laboratory in 1879.

Behaviorism emphasized the study of observable behaviors and rejected the study of mental processes, focusing on external actions and reactions.

Abraham Maslow is known for proposing the hierarchy of needs, suggesting that human motivation is driven by a hierarchy of physiological, safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization needs.

Psychoanalytic psychology emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavior, with roots in Sigmund Freud's theories.

Albert Bandura is known for his famous 'Bobo doll' experiment, demonstrating observational learning and the influence of role models on behavior.

John Locke greatly influenced early psychology with his ideas on empiricism and associationism, emphasizing the role of experience in shaping the mind.

Sigmund Freud is considered the 'father of psychoanalysis' and introduced concepts like the unconscious mind and defense mechanisms.

Aristotle is known for his contributions to psychology, particularly his ideas on the nature of the soul and its relationship to the body.

John Locke introduced the concept of 'tabula rasa' or 'blank slate,' suggesting that the mind is born as a blank slate and experiences shape individual development.

Edward Titchener is considered the founder of structuralism, a school of psychology focused on analyzing the basic elements of consciousness through introspection.

The Greeks contributed to the development of psychology through their understanding of the mind and body connection, exploring philosophical ideas about the psyche.

John B. Watson conducted the famous 'Little Albert' experiment, demonstrating classical conditioning in humans and the role of learned associations.

Margaret Floy Washburn was the first woman to earn a Ph.D. in psychology and is known for her work on animal behavior, including famous research with chimpanzees.

Abraham Maslow is associated with the concept of 'self-actualization,' suggesting that individuals strive to reach their fullest potential in personal growth and fulfillment.

Albert Bandura is associated with the theory of 'social learning' and the concept of 'reciprocal determinism,' highlighting the interplay between individual behavior, environment, and personal factors.