Who is known for developing the hierarchy of needs?
B. F. Skinner
Jean Piaget
Carl Rogers
Abraham Maslow
#3
Who is considered the father of modern psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt
Sigmund Freud
John B. Watson
Ivan Pavlov
#4
In classical conditioning, what is the term for a previously neutral stimulus that elicits a response after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus?
Unconditioned stimulus
Conditioned stimulus
Neutral stimulus
Reinforcer
#5
What is the term for a type of learning where behavior is strengthened by consequences?
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Observational learning
Insight learning
#6
Which of the following is a key concept in Freud's psychoanalytic theory?
Operant conditioning
Collective unconscious
Hierarchy of needs
Self-actualization
#7
According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary task of adolescence?
Intimacy vs. isolation
Trust vs. mistrust
Identity vs. role confusion
Generativity vs. stagnation
#8
What is the term for the tendency to seek out information that confirms pre-existing beliefs?
Confirmation bias
Hindsight bias
Availability heuristic
Representativeness heuristic
#9
Which neurotransmitter is associated with pleasure and reward?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Acetylcholine
GABA
#10
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavior?
Behaviorism
Cognitive psychology
Humanistic psychology
Psychoanalytic theory
#11
What is the primary criticism of the humanistic perspective in psychology?