#1
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
#2
What is the main focus of behaviorism?
#3
Who is the founder of the psychoanalytic theory of personality, which includes the concepts of id, ego, and superego?
#4
Which approach to psychology emphasizes the importance of free will, self-awareness, and personal growth?
#5
Who is known for proposing the concept of operant conditioning, which involves reinforcement and punishment to shape behavior?
#6
Which psychological perspective focuses on how individuals perceive, process, and retrieve information?
#7
Who developed the theory of psychosocial development, which includes stages such as trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, and initiative vs. guilt?
#8
Who is known for his hierarchy of cognitive development, proposing that children progress through four stages of development: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational?
#9
What is the term for the process by which memories are formed, retained, and recalled?
#10
Which theory emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping behavior?
#11
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs in human motivation?
#12
What is the term for the tendency to interpret new evidence as confirmation of one's existing beliefs or theories?
#13
Which psychologist is known for his theory of cognitive development in children, including the stages of sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational?
#14
According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary developmental task during the stage of adolescence?
#15
Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that there are several distinct types of intelligence, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic?
#16
In which stage of Freud's psychosexual development theory does a child experience the Oedipus or Electra complex?
#17
Which psychologist is known for his theory of attachment, including the concepts of secure, insecure-avoidant, and insecure-anxious attachment styles?
#18
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals tend to attribute their successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors?
#19
In which approach to psychology is the concept of the collective unconscious central?
#20
Who is known for proposing the concept of the 'self,' which consists of the 'real self,' 'ideal self,' and 'ought self'?
#21
Who proposed the concept of 'flow,' describing a state of optimal experience and immersion in an activity?
#22
Which theory suggests that personality is composed of five core traits: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism?
#23
According to Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory, what is the process by which individuals observe and imitate others' behavior called?
#24
Who proposed the concept of self-efficacy, which refers to an individual's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish tasks?
#25