Foundations of Psychological Theories Quiz

Sigmund Freud is credited as the founder of psychoanalysis, pioneering the exploration of the unconscious mind.

Behaviorism focuses on observable behavior rather than internal mental processes.

Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychoanalytic theory, which explores the dynamics of personality, including the id, ego, and superego.

The humanistic approach to psychology emphasizes free will, self-awareness, and personal growth.

B.F. Skinner is known for his work on operant conditioning, a process of learning through reinforcement and punishment.

The cognitive perspective focuses on how individuals perceive, process, and retrieve information.

Psychoanalytic Theory emphasizes the influence of unconscious conflicts on behavior.

Abraham Maslow proposed the hierarchy of needs, suggesting that human motivation progresses through various levels.

Confirmation bias refers to the tendency to interpret new evidence as confirmation of preexisting beliefs.

Jean Piaget is known for his theory of cognitive development, which outlines stages of intellectual growth in children.

During adolescence, according to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, the primary developmental task is resolving the conflict between identity and role confusion.

Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, which suggests that intelligence encompasses various distinct abilities.

Observational Learning, as per Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory, is the process of learning by observing and imitating others.

Albert Bandura proposed the concept of self-efficacy, which relates to an individual's belief in their capability to accomplish tasks and achieve goals.

Martin Seligman is known for his research on learned helplessness, which explores the phenomenon where individuals believe they have no control over their circumstances and thus adopt a passive attitude towards life.