#1
According to the social exchange theory, what is the primary motivation behind social behavior?
Altruism
Maximization of rewards and minimization of costs
Conformity
Reciprocity
#2
Which theory suggests that people are motivated to maintain consistency between their beliefs and behaviors?
Social identity theory
Cognitive dissonance theory
Self-perception theory
Normative social influence theory
#3
In the context of social behavior, what does the bystander effect refer to?
The tendency for individuals to feel more accountable for their behavior when in the presence of others
The tendency for individuals to exert less effort in a group setting than individually
The phenomenon where individuals are less likely to help in an emergency situation when others are present
The tendency for individuals to conform to the group's behavior or expectations
#4
Which theory suggests that people's behavior is influenced by their perception of how others view them?
Social identity theory
Self-perception theory
Impression management theory
Social exchange theory
#5
What is the central concept of the attachment theory proposed by John Bowlby?
Individuals seek to maintain consistency between their beliefs and behaviors
Social behavior is driven by the need to maximize rewards and minimize costs
Close emotional bonds between infants and their caregivers are crucial for social and emotional development
Individuals learn by observing others' behavior and the consequences of those behaviors
#6
According to the social learning theory, what is the process through which behavior is acquired and modified?
Observation and imitation
Cognitive dissonance
Social comparison
Normative social influence
#7
Which concept in social psychology refers to the tendency of individuals to conform to a group's behavior or expectations in order to fit in or be accepted?
Group polarization
Groupthink
Social facilitation
Normative social influence
#8
According to the social identity theory, what is the process through which individuals categorize themselves as part of a group?
Social comparison
Social categorization
Social identification
Social influence
#9
Which theory suggests that individuals seek to maintain consistency between their beliefs and behaviors?
Social identity theory
Cognitive dissonance theory
Social exchange theory
Social learning theory
#10
What is the bystander effect in social psychology?
The tendency for individuals to feel more accountable for their behavior when in the presence of others
The tendency for individuals to exert less effort in a group setting than individually
The phenomenon where individuals are less likely to help in an emergency situation when others are present
The tendency for individuals to conform to the group's behavior or expectations
#11
According to the social exchange theory, what is the concept of equity in relationships?
The balance between giving and receiving in a relationship
The principle of reciprocity in social interactions
The idea that individuals seek relationships that offer more rewards than costs
The process of comparing oneself to others to evaluate one's abilities
#12
Which theory suggests that individuals' behaviors are influenced by their social environment and the people around them?
Social identity theory
Social learning theory
Social exchange theory
Social impact theory
#13
Which theory suggests that individuals learn by observing others' behavior and the consequences of those behaviors?
Social learning theory
Social comparison theory
Social exchange theory
Social identity theory
#14
According to the social identity theory, what is the role of social categorization in intergroup behavior?
It leads to increased cooperation between groups
It reduces competition within groups
It enhances self-esteem through group identification
It decreases the likelihood of in-group favoritism