#1
According to the social exchange theory, what is the primary motivation behind social behavior?
Maximization of rewards and minimization of costs
ExplanationSocial behavior is driven by seeking benefits while minimizing drawbacks.
#2
Which theory suggests that people are motivated to maintain consistency between their beliefs and behaviors?
Cognitive dissonance theory
ExplanationPeople strive for harmony between their beliefs and actions.
#3
In the context of social behavior, what does the bystander effect refer to?
The phenomenon where individuals are less likely to help in an emergency situation when others are present
ExplanationPresence of others reduces likelihood of individual intervention in emergencies.
#4
Which theory suggests that people's behavior is influenced by their perception of how others view them?
Impression management theory
ExplanationBehavior is guided by managing impressions based on others' perceptions.
#5
Which theory suggests that individuals learn by observing others' behavior and the consequences of those behaviors?
Social learning theory
ExplanationLearning occurs through observation and modeling of others.
#6
According to the social identity theory, what is the role of social categorization in intergroup behavior?
It enhances self-esteem through group identification
ExplanationGroup identification boosts self-esteem through social categorization.