#1
According to the social exchange theory, what is the primary motivation behind social behavior?
Maximization of rewards and minimization of costs
ExplanationSocial behavior is driven by seeking benefits while minimizing drawbacks.
#2
Which theory suggests that people are motivated to maintain consistency between their beliefs and behaviors?
Cognitive dissonance theory
ExplanationPeople strive for harmony between their beliefs and actions.
#3
In the context of social behavior, what does the bystander effect refer to?
The phenomenon where individuals are less likely to help in an emergency situation when others are present
ExplanationPresence of others reduces likelihood of individual intervention in emergencies.
#4
Which theory suggests that people's behavior is influenced by their perception of how others view them?
Impression management theory
ExplanationBehavior is guided by managing impressions based on others' perceptions.
#5
What is the central concept of the attachment theory proposed by John Bowlby?
Close emotional bonds between infants and their caregivers are crucial for social and emotional development
ExplanationStrong emotional bonds with caregivers are vital for social and emotional growth.
#6
According to the social learning theory, what is the process through which behavior is acquired and modified?
Observation and imitation
ExplanationBehavioral acquisition and modification occur through observation and imitation.
#7
Which concept in social psychology refers to the tendency of individuals to conform to a group's behavior or expectations in order to fit in or be accepted?
Normative social influence
ExplanationIndividuals conform to group norms to gain acceptance and fit in.
#8
According to the social identity theory, what is the process through which individuals categorize themselves as part of a group?
Social categorization
ExplanationIndividuals classify themselves as part of a group through social categorization.
#9
Which theory suggests that individuals seek to maintain consistency between their beliefs and behaviors?
Cognitive dissonance theory
ExplanationPeople strive for harmony between beliefs and actions to avoid discomfort.
#10
What is the bystander effect in social psychology?
The phenomenon where individuals are less likely to help in an emergency situation when others are present
ExplanationPresence of others decreases likelihood of individual intervention in emergencies.
#11
According to the social exchange theory, what is the concept of equity in relationships?
The balance between giving and receiving in a relationship
ExplanationEquity in relationships involves a balance of giving and receiving.
#12
Which theory suggests that individuals' behaviors are influenced by their social environment and the people around them?
Social impact theory
ExplanationBehavior is shaped by the social environment and people around.
#13
Which theory suggests that individuals learn by observing others' behavior and the consequences of those behaviors?
Social learning theory
ExplanationLearning occurs through observation and modeling of others.
#14
According to the social identity theory, what is the role of social categorization in intergroup behavior?
It enhances self-esteem through group identification
ExplanationGroup identification boosts self-esteem through social categorization.