Nutrition and Fitness for Body Composition Quiz

Test your knowledge on macronutrients, exercise, and body composition with this nutrition and fitness quiz. Learn about energy, muscle growth, and more!

#1

Which macronutrient provides the most energy per gram?

Protein
Carbohydrates
Fat
Fiber
#2

What is the recommended daily water intake for adults?

1 liter
2 liters
3 liters
Varies based on factors like age and activity level
#3

What is the term for the process by which the body converts food into energy?

Digestion
Respiration
Metabolism
Excretion
#4

Which of the following is a micronutrient?

Protein
Carbohydrates
Vitamin C
Fat
#5

Which exercise primarily targets the chest muscles?

Bicep curls
Leg press
Bench press
Plank
#6

What is the term for the excess post-exercise oxygen consumption that occurs after intense exercise?

Anaerobic threshold
Metabolic adaptation
EPOC
Glycogen replenishment
#7

Which of the following nutrients is essential for the synthesis of hemoglobin?

Vitamin C
Iron
Vitamin D
Calcium
#8

What is the term for the process of breaking down carbohydrates into glucose for energy?

Glycolysis
Gluconeogenesis
Glycogenesis
Glycogenolysis
#9

Which type of exercise primarily targets the fast-twitch muscle fibers?

Endurance running
Yoga
Sprinting
Cycling
#10

What is the primary function of dietary fiber in the body?

To provide quick energy
To enhance muscle growth
To promote healthy digestion
To regulate blood pressure
#11

Which of the following is considered a complete protein?

Brown rice
Quinoa
Soybeans
Eggs
#12

What is the primary role of creatine supplementation in strength training?

Increasing endurance
Boosting muscle recovery
Enhancing muscle strength and power
Promoting fat loss
#13

What is the term for the ratio of body fat to lean body mass?

BMI
Waist-to-hip ratio
Body composition
Body fat percentage
#14

Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating appetite and satiety?

Insulin
Leptin
Ghrelin
Cortisol
#15

Which of the following nutrients is crucial for bone health?

Vitamin C
Vitamin E
Calcium
Vitamin B12
#16

What is the term for the minimum amount of energy required to sustain basic physiological functions while at rest?

Basal metabolic rate
Resting metabolic rate
Thermic effect of food
Total daily energy expenditure
#17

What is the term for the breakdown of fats into fatty acids and glycerol for energy production?

Glycolysis
Lipogenesis
Lipolysis
Beta-oxidation
#18

Which of the following hormones is primarily responsible for the regulation of blood sugar levels?

Insulin
Leptin
Ghrelin
Glucagon

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