Motivation and Cognitive Processes in Personality Psychology Quiz

Explore motivation theories with 17 questions. Self-test your understanding of intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy, and more in personality psychology.

#1

Which theory suggests that people are motivated by a hierarchy of needs, with basic needs at the bottom and higher-order needs at the top?

Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Two-Factor Theory
Hierarchy of Needs Theory
Drive Reduction Theory
#2

According to the Expectancy-Value Theory, what two factors influence an individual's motivation to engage in a particular behavior?

Cost and Benefit
Expectancy and Value
Risk and Reward
Effort and Outcome
#3

According to the concept of self-efficacy in social cognitive theory, what does self-efficacy refer to?

One's belief in their ability to perform specific tasks
The desire for social approval
The need for achievement
The level of motivation
#4

Which theory posits that individuals are motivated to achieve and maintain a level of physiological and psychological balance?

Incentive Theory
Optimal Arousal Theory
Homeostasis Theory
Social Cognitive Theory
#5

According to the Theory of Planned Behavior, what three factors influence behavioral intentions?

Attitude, Belief, Consistency
Attitude, Subjectivity, Norms
Attitude, Subjective norms, Perceived behavioral control
Belief, Norms, Control
#6

According to the Self-Determination Theory, what are the three basic psychological needs that drive human behavior?

Autonomy, Mastery, Purpose
Belongingness, Esteem, Self-Actualization
Safety, Love, Self-Esteem
Competence, Relatedness, Autonomy
#7

What is the term for the phenomenon where people tend to attribute their successes to internal factors and failures to external factors?

Self-serving bias
Fundamental attribution error
Confirmation bias
Actor-observer bias
#8

In the context of motivation, what does the term 'intrinsic motivation' refer to?

Motivation driven by external rewards
Motivation driven by internal factors and personal enjoyment
Motivation influenced by social factors
Motivation influenced by environmental factors
#9

Which stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) model is characterized by the body's resources being depleted and increased vulnerability to illness?

Alarm
Resistance
Exhaustion
Recovery
#10

Which type of motivation is characterized by engaging in an activity for the inherent satisfaction it provides, rather than for an external reward or punishment?

Extrinsic motivation
Intrinsic motivation
Instrumental motivation
Achievement motivation
#11

According to the Drive Reduction Theory, what is the primary goal of motivated behavior?

Seeking pleasure
Maintaining homeostasis
Achieving self-actualization
Satisfying social needs
#12

According to Albert Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory, what is the process through which individuals learn by observing others and imitating their behavior?

Operant conditioning
Classical conditioning
Modeling
Reinforcement
#13

Which neurotransmitter is often associated with reward and pleasure, playing a role in motivation and reinforcement?

Dopamine
Serotonin
Norepinephrine
GABA
#14

What term is used to describe the tendency to overestimate the role of dispositional factors and underestimate the influence of situational factors when explaining other people's behavior?

Attribution bias
Stereotyping
Halo effect
False consensus effect
#15

According to the Yerkes-Dodson Law, what is the relationship between arousal and performance?

Linear positive correlation
Inverted U-shaped curve
Negative correlation
Exponential growth
#16

What is the term for the psychological discomfort that arises when there is a discrepancy between one's attitudes and behavior?

Cognitive dissonance
Confirmation bias
Self-serving bias
Fundamental attribution error
#17

In the context of achievement motivation, what does the term 'mastery orientation' refer to?

The desire to outperform others
The focus on developing and improving skills
The pursuit of external rewards
The fear of failure

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