#1
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need must be satisfied first?
Esteem needs
Safety needs
Belongingness and love needs
Physiological needs
#2
Which motivational theory suggests that individuals are motivated by three needs: achievement, affiliation, and power?
ERG theory
Acquired needs theory
Equity theory
Goal-setting theory
#3
Which motivational theory suggests that people are motivated by three basic needs: existence, relatedness, and growth?
Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory
Vroom's Expectancy Theory
McClelland's Acquired Needs Theory
Self-Determination Theory
#4
Which theory of motivation suggests that individuals are motivated by three core needs: existence, relatedness, and growth?
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory
McClelland's Acquired Needs Theory
Self-Determination Theory
#5
Which theory of motivation suggests that individuals are motivated by a hierarchy of needs, ranging from basic physiological requirements to self-actualization?
Self-Determination Theory
Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
McClelland's Acquired Needs Theory
#6
Who proposed the Two-Factor Theory of motivation?
Frederick Herzberg
Abraham Maslow
Douglas McGregor
Elton Mayo
#7
Which management theory emphasizes the importance of a 'unity of command'?
Systems theory
Scientific management
Contingency theory
Classical management theory
#8
Who introduced the concept of 'Theory Z'?
Douglas McGregor
William Ouchi
Frederick Herzberg
Abraham Maslow
#9
Which leadership style is characterized by a high concern for people and a low concern for production?
Autocratic leadership
Laissez-faire leadership
Transactional leadership
Democratic leadership
#10
Who is associated with the Path-Goal Theory of leadership?
Douglas McGregor
Victor Vroom
Robert House
Warren Bennis
#11
Which management theory emphasizes the importance of 'Theory X' and 'Theory Y'?
Bureaucratic Theory
Scientific Management
Human Relations Theory
Behavioral Management
#12
In Expectancy Theory, what does the expectancy component refer to?
The belief that effort will lead to a desired performance level
The value a person places on the outcome
The belief that a particular outcome will lead to a specific reward
The belief that performance will lead to a desired outcome
#13
Who developed the Theory X and Theory Y management styles?
Abraham Maslow
Frederick Herzberg
Douglas McGregor
Elton Mayo
#14
Who developed the Management by Objectives (MBO) approach?
Peter Drucker
Douglas McGregor
Elton Mayo
Frederick Herzberg
#15
Which motivational theory emphasizes the importance of three core needs: existence, relatedness, and growth?
ERG theory
Two-Factor theory
Self-Determination theory
Expectancy theory
#16
According to the Equity Theory of motivation, individuals compare their input-to-output ratio with that of others in a process called:
Job rotation
Equity comparison
Social loafing
Social comparison
#17
Which leadership style is characterized by a leader who involves employees in decision-making but retains final authority?
Laissez-faire leadership
Transactional leadership
Democratic leadership
Autocratic leadership