#1
Which psychologist is often credited with developing the first intelligence test?
Sigmund Freud
B.F. Skinner
Alfred Binet
Ivan Pavlov
#2
Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is not a single, fixed entity?
Howard Gardner
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
Lev Vygotsky
#3
What is the purpose of the Raven's Progressive Matrices test?
Measuring verbal intelligence
Assessing emotional intelligence
Evaluating non-verbal reasoning abilities
Quantifying working memory
#4
In intelligence testing, what does the term 'Mental Age' represent?
The chronological age of the test-taker
The average age at which a particular level of performance is typically achieved
The age at which formal education begins
The age at which intelligence stabilizes
#5
Which cognitive ability is often associated with the capacity to learn from experience, solve problems, and adapt to new situations?
Working memory
Fluid intelligence
Sensory perception
Crystallized intelligence
#6
What is the primary purpose of an IQ (Intelligence Quotient) test?
Assessing emotional intelligence
Measuring creativity
Evaluating problem-solving skills
Quantifying cognitive abilities
#7
Which statistical concept is commonly used in intelligence testing to represent an individual's score in relation to the average performance of a group?
Variance
Z-score
Regression
Correlation
#8
Which type of validity in intelligence testing refers to the degree to which the test accurately predicts future performance or outcomes?
Content validity
Construct validity
Predictive validity
Concurrent validity
#9
What is the purpose of using standardized norms in intelligence testing?
To compare individuals' scores to a representative sample
To create a bias-free test
To establish a pass/fail criterion
To eliminate cultural bias
#10
Which of the following is considered a potential criticism of intelligence testing?
High reliability
Cultural bias
Objective scoring
Short testing duration
#11
What does the term 'cultural bias' in intelligence testing refer to?
Influence of various cultures on test-taker behavior
A test's unfair advantage to a specific cultural group
Cross-cultural collaboration in test development
Cultural diversity in test administration
#12
What is the Flynn effect in the context of intelligence testing?
A decline in intelligence over generations
An increase in intelligence over generations
A cultural bias in testing
A type of memory distortion
#13
In the context of intelligence testing, what does the term 'g-factor' refer to?
General intelligence factor
Group intelligence factor
Genetic intelligence factor
Gender intelligence factor
#14
Which intelligence test is widely used for assessing cognitive abilities in children?
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales
Rorschach Inkblot Test
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
#15
In intelligence testing, what does the term 'crystallized intelligence' refer to?
Innate problem-solving ability
Acquired knowledge and skills
Fluid reasoning
Working memory capacity
#16
Which cognitive ability is often assessed through tasks involving series completion, analogies, and classifications?
Crystallized intelligence
Fluid intelligence
Working memory
Sensory perception
#17
Who developed the concept of emotional intelligence, emphasizing the importance of understanding and managing one's own emotions and those of others?
Daniel Goleman
John Watson
Erik Erikson
Abraham Maslow