#1
Which learning theory emphasizes the role of reinforcement in shaping behavior?
#2
Who developed the classical conditioning theory, which involves the association of a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response?
#3
Which learning theory emphasizes the role of mental processes such as attention, memory, and problem-solving in learning?
#4
Who proposed the idea of operant conditioning, introducing the concept of reinforcement and punishment to modify behavior?
#5
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level involves the need for love, belonging, and interpersonal relationships?
#6
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which stage occurs during infancy and is characterized by sensory experiences and motor interactions?
#7
Who proposed the social cognitive theory, emphasizing observational learning and self-regulation?
#8
What is the main focus of the information processing theory in cognitive psychology?
#9
According to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, what is the zone of proximal development (ZPD)?
#10
According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary conflict in the stage of adolescence?
#11
Who is known for the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is not a single, fixed trait but encompasses various abilities?
#12
According to the psychoanalytic theory, which part of the mind operates based on the pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification?
#13
In the context of operant conditioning, what term is used to describe the process of weakening a behavior by removing a positive stimulus or applying a negative stimulus?
#14
Which learning theory suggests that individuals actively construct their knowledge through a process of assimilation and accommodation?
#15
In operant conditioning, what term refers to the process of increasing the likelihood of a behavior by adding a positive stimulus?
#16
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs, suggesting that individuals strive to satisfy basic physiological needs before progressing to higher levels of psychological needs?
#17
In the context of classical conditioning, what term refers to the gradual weakening and disappearance of a conditioned response?
#18
Which learning theory focuses on the role of free will, personal growth, and self-actualization in human behavior?
#19