#1
Who is considered the founder of behaviorism?
Sigmund Freud
John B. Watson
B.F. Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
#2
Which of the following is a key concept in behaviorism?
Unconscious mind
Operant conditioning
Collective unconscious
Ego defense mechanisms
#3
Who proposed the concept of operant conditioning?
John B. Watson
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
Albert Bandura
#4
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
Taking away TV privileges for misbehaving
Giving a bonus for exceeding sales targets
Ignoring a child's tantrum
Giving a time-out for fighting
#5
Who coined the term 'operant conditioning'?
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
John B. Watson
Albert Bandura
#6
Which of the following is an example of punishment?
Giving a reward for good behavior
Ignoring undesirable behavior
Verbal reprimand for breaking rules
Allowing extra playtime for completing chores
#7
Which behaviorist emphasized the role of reinforcement schedules?
John B. Watson
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
Edward Thorndike
#8
In operant conditioning, what is a variable ratio schedule?
Reinforcement after a fixed number of responses
Reinforcement after a variable number of responses
Reinforcement after a fixed time interval
Reinforcement after a variable time interval
#9
Who is known for the Bobo doll experiment, demonstrating observational learning?
Sigmund Freud
John B. Watson
B.F. Skinner
Albert Bandura
#10
In classical conditioning, what is the neutral stimulus paired with to elicit a conditioned response?
Unconditioned stimulus
Conditioned stimulus
Unconditioned response
Conditioned response
#11
Who is famous for the Little Albert experiment?
John B. Watson
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
Albert Bandura
#12
Which of the following is an example of classical conditioning?
A child receives a sticker for completing homework
A dog salivates at the sound of a bell
A student studies for an exam to avoid failing
A driver slows down at the sight of a stop sign
#13
Who introduced the concept of observational learning?
Sigmund Freud
John B. Watson
B.F. Skinner
Albert Bandura
#14
What is the term for the weakening and disappearance of conditioned behavior?
Extinction
Spontaneous recovery
Generalization
Discrimination
#15
Who proposed the Law of Effect?
Sigmund Freud
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
Edward Thorndike
#16
Which term refers to the process of learning by imitating others?
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Observational learning
Extinction
#17
Who proposed the concept of the social learning theory?
Sigmund Freud
John B. Watson
B.F. Skinner
Albert Bandura
#18
What is the term for the process of responding to a stimulus similar to the conditioned stimulus?
Discrimination
Generalization
Extinction
Spontaneous recovery
#19
Who introduced the concept of the law of exercise and law of effect?
Sigmund Freud
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
Edward Thorndike
#20
What is the term for the process of responding differently to similar stimuli?
Extinction
Generalization
Discrimination
Spontaneous recovery
#21
In operant conditioning, what is negative reinforcement?
Adding something unpleasant to decrease behavior
Removing something unpleasant to increase behavior
Adding something pleasant to increase behavior
Removing something pleasant to decrease behavior
#22
Which theorist emphasized the importance of cognitive processes in learning?
John B. Watson
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
Edward Thorndike
#23
What does the Skinner Box demonstrate?
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Social learning
Cognitive learning
#24
Which theorist proposed the concept of insight learning?
John B. Watson
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
Wolfgang Kohler
#25
Which theorist proposed the concept of latent learning?
John B. Watson
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
Edward Tolman