#1
Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
Carl Jung
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
#2
Which research method involves observing subjects in their natural environment without interference?
Experimental research
Correlational research
Descriptive research
Observational research
#3
Which of the following is a measure of central tendency?
Variance
Standard deviation
Mean
Regression coefficient
#4
Which type of memory is responsible for storing information over the long term?
Sensory memory
Working memory
Short-term memory
Long-term memory
#5
Which branch of psychology focuses on understanding individual behavior in social contexts?
Cognitive psychology
Developmental psychology
Social psychology
Clinical psychology
#6
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs theory?
B.F. Skinner
Carl Rogers
Abraham Maslow
Erik Erikson
#7
What is the purpose of a placebo in psychological research?
To manipulate the independent variable
To provide a baseline for comparison
To mislead participants about the experiment's purpose
To ensure the accuracy of the statistical analysis
#8
Who is known for the concept of social learning theory?
Albert Bandura
Erik Erikson
Jean Piaget
John Watson
#9
Who is known for the concept of cognitive dissonance?
Leon Festinger
B.F. Skinner
Erik Erikson
Jean Piaget
#10
What does the Stanford prison experiment illustrate?
The bystander effect
The power of authority
Groupthink
Social facilitation
#11
Which of the following is a qualitative research method?
Experimental research
Survey research
Case study
Meta-analysis
#12
Who is known for the concept of operant conditioning?
Sigmund Freud
Carl Jung
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
#13
Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
Albert Bandura
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
#14
What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's own thoughts and feelings to others?
Projection
Transference
Rationalization
Introjection