Psychological Research and Influential Figures Quiz

Freud is credited with pioneering psychoanalysis, emphasizing the role of the unconscious mind.

Observational research allows for the study of behavior in real-world settings without manipulation.

The mean is a statistical measure that represents the average of a set of values.

Long-term memory stores information for extended periods, potentially indefinitely.

Social psychology explores how individuals are influenced by social interactions, groups, and cultural factors.

Maslow introduced the concept of a hierarchy of human needs, ranging from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.

Placebos are used as a control in experiments to isolate the effects of the treatment from psychological factors.

Bandura proposed social learning theory, emphasizing the role of observation and imitation in learning.

Festinger introduced cognitive dissonance theory, exploring the discomfort caused by holding conflicting beliefs.

The Stanford prison experiment demonstrated how situational factors, like authority, can influence behavior.

Case studies involve in-depth examination of a single subject or group, often providing rich, descriptive data.

Skinner developed the theory of operant conditioning, focusing on reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior.

Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is not a single entity but a combination of distinct abilities.

Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others.