#1
Who is considered the founder of behaviorism?
John B. Watson
ExplanationJohn B. Watson is considered the founder of behaviorism.
#2
Which of the following is a key concept in behaviorism?
Operant conditioning
ExplanationOperant conditioning is a key concept in behaviorism.
#3
Who proposed the concept of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner proposed the concept of operant conditioning.
#4
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
Giving a bonus for exceeding sales targets
ExplanationGiving a bonus for exceeding sales targets is an example of positive reinforcement.
#5
Who coined the term 'operant conditioning'?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner coined the term 'operant conditioning.'
#6
Which of the following is an example of punishment?
Verbal reprimand for breaking rules
ExplanationA verbal reprimand for breaking rules is an example of punishment.
#7
Which behaviorist emphasized the role of reinforcement schedules?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner emphasized the role of reinforcement schedules.
#8
In operant conditioning, what is a variable ratio schedule?
Reinforcement after a variable number of responses
ExplanationA variable ratio schedule in operant conditioning involves reinforcement after a variable number of responses.
#9
Who is known for the Bobo doll experiment, demonstrating observational learning?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura is known for the Bobo doll experiment, demonstrating observational learning.
#10
In classical conditioning, what is the neutral stimulus paired with to elicit a conditioned response?
Unconditioned stimulus
ExplanationIn classical conditioning, the neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response.
#11
Who is famous for the Little Albert experiment?
John B. Watson
ExplanationJohn B. Watson is famous for the Little Albert experiment.
#12
Which of the following is an example of classical conditioning?
A dog salivates at the sound of a bell
ExplanationA dog salivating at the sound of a bell is an example of classical conditioning.
#13
Who introduced the concept of observational learning?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura introduced the concept of observational learning.
#14
What is the term for the weakening and disappearance of conditioned behavior?
Extinction
ExplanationExtinction is the term for the weakening and disappearance of conditioned behavior.
#15
Who proposed the Law of Effect?
Edward Thorndike
ExplanationEdward Thorndike proposed the Law of Effect.
#16
Which term refers to the process of learning by imitating others?
Observational learning
ExplanationObservational learning refers to the process of learning by imitating others.
#17
Who proposed the concept of the social learning theory?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura proposed the concept of the social learning theory.
#18
What is the term for the process of responding to a stimulus similar to the conditioned stimulus?
Generalization
ExplanationGeneralization is the term for the process of responding to a stimulus similar to the conditioned stimulus.
#19
Who introduced the concept of the law of exercise and law of effect?
Edward Thorndike
ExplanationEdward Thorndike introduced the concept of the law of exercise and law of effect.
#20
What is the term for the process of responding differently to similar stimuli?
Discrimination
ExplanationDiscrimination is the term for the process of responding differently to similar stimuli.
#21
In operant conditioning, what is negative reinforcement?
Removing something pleasant to decrease behavior
ExplanationNegative reinforcement in operant conditioning involves removing something pleasant to decrease behavior.
#22
Which theorist emphasized the importance of cognitive processes in learning?
Edward Thorndike
ExplanationEdward Thorndike emphasized the importance of cognitive processes in learning.
#23
What does the Skinner Box demonstrate?
Operant conditioning
ExplanationThe Skinner Box demonstrates operant conditioning.
#24
Which theorist proposed the concept of insight learning?
Wolfgang Kohler
ExplanationWolfgang Kohler proposed the concept of insight learning.
#25
Which theorist proposed the concept of latent learning?
Edward Tolman
ExplanationEdward Tolman proposed the concept of latent learning.