#1
Who is considered the founder of behaviorism?
John B. Watson
ExplanationJohn B. Watson is considered the founder of behaviorism.
#2
Which of the following is a key concept in behaviorism?
Operant conditioning
ExplanationOperant conditioning is a key concept in behaviorism.
#3
Who proposed the concept of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner proposed the concept of operant conditioning.
#4
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
Giving a bonus for exceeding sales targets
ExplanationGiving a bonus for exceeding sales targets is an example of positive reinforcement.
#5
Who coined the term 'operant conditioning'?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner coined the term 'operant conditioning.'
#6
Who is famous for the Little Albert experiment?
John B. Watson
ExplanationJohn B. Watson is famous for the Little Albert experiment.
#7
Which of the following is an example of classical conditioning?
A dog salivates at the sound of a bell
ExplanationA dog salivating at the sound of a bell is an example of classical conditioning.
#8
Who introduced the concept of observational learning?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura introduced the concept of observational learning.
#9
What is the term for the weakening and disappearance of conditioned behavior?
Extinction
ExplanationExtinction is the term for the weakening and disappearance of conditioned behavior.
#10
Who proposed the Law of Effect?
Edward Thorndike
ExplanationEdward Thorndike proposed the Law of Effect.
#11
In operant conditioning, what is negative reinforcement?
Removing something pleasant to decrease behavior
ExplanationNegative reinforcement in operant conditioning involves removing something pleasant to decrease behavior.
#12
Which theorist emphasized the importance of cognitive processes in learning?
Edward Thorndike
ExplanationEdward Thorndike emphasized the importance of cognitive processes in learning.
#13
What does the Skinner Box demonstrate?
Operant conditioning
ExplanationThe Skinner Box demonstrates operant conditioning.
#14
Which theorist proposed the concept of insight learning?
Wolfgang Kohler
ExplanationWolfgang Kohler proposed the concept of insight learning.
#15
Which theorist proposed the concept of latent learning?
Edward Tolman
ExplanationEdward Tolman proposed the concept of latent learning.