Urinalysis and Renal Disorders Quiz

Test your knowledge of nephrology with questions on urinalysis, renal disorders, and kidney function. Explore causes, symptoms, and diagnostic criteria.

#1

Which of the following is not a component of urine?

Water
Urea
Bilirubin
Creatinine
#2

Which of the following is not a common test performed in urinalysis?

Microscopic examination
Glucose tolerance test
Dipstick testing
Specific gravity measurement
#3

Which condition is characterized by the presence of blood in the urine?

Pyuria
Hematuria
Proteinuria
Dysuria
#4

What is the primary function of the kidneys?

Regulation of blood pressure
Regulation of electrolytes
Production of urine
All of the above
#5

Which renal disorder is associated with the formation of kidney stones?

Pyelonephritis
Nephrotic syndrome
Renal calculi
Polycystic kidney disease
#6

Which of the following is not a symptom of acute renal failure?

Oliguria
Hypotension
Fluid retention
Electrolyte imbalances
#7

Which of the following is not a risk factor for developing chronic kidney disease?

Smoking
Obesity
Regular exercise
High blood pressure
#8

Which of the following is a common cause of urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Viral infection
Fungal infection
Bacterial infection
Parasitic infection
#9

Which of the following is a potential cause of renal failure?

Diabetes
Hypertension
Glomerulonephritis
All of the above
#10

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of nephrotic syndrome?

Hypoalbuminemia
Hypocalcemia
Hyperkalemia
Hypernatremia
#11

Which test is used to assess the glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?

Creatinine clearance test
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test
Urine specific gravity test
Urinalysis
#12

Which of the following is a symptom of diabetic nephropathy?

Polyuria
Hypoglycemia
Hypotension
Hematuria
#13

Which of the following is a diagnostic criteria for chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

GFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m² for ≥ 3 months
Proteinuria > 3.5 g/24 h
Glomerular hematuria
Acute kidney injury
#14

Which of the following is a characteristic of nephritic syndrome?

Hematuria
Hypoalbuminemia
Hyperlipidemia
Hyperkalemia

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