#1
Which organ filters blood to remove waste and produce urine?
#2
What is the term for the process of expelling urine from the bladder?
#3
Which structure carries urine from the kidney to the bladder?
#4
What is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood?
#5
Which hormone regulates the concentration of urine by affecting the reabsorption of water in the kidneys?
#6
Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidneys?
#7
Which part of the nephron is responsible for reabsorbing nutrients, water, and ions back into the bloodstream?
#8
Which condition is characterized by the inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidney?
#9
What is the normal pH range of urine in a healthy individual?
#10
Which condition involves the formation of mineral crystals in the urinary system?
#11
Which hormone stimulates the production of erythropoietin in response to low oxygen levels?
#12
Which of the following is not a symptom of acute kidney injury (AKI)?
#13
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the production of aldosterone in the adrenal cortex?
#14
What is the primary function of the loop of Henle in the nephron?
#15