Urinary System Disorders and Terminology Quiz

Challenge yourself with questions about UTIs, kidney function, disorders, and terminology in this urinary system quiz. Test now!

#1

Which of the following is a common symptom of urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Increased appetite
Frequent urination
Dry mouth
Blurry vision
#2

Which organ in the urinary system is responsible for filtering blood and producing urine?

Kidneys
Bladder
Ureters
Urethra
#3

Which of the following is NOT a function of the urinary system?

Regulation of blood pressure
Production of red blood cells
Maintenance of electrolyte balance
Elimination of metabolic wastes
#4

What is the name of the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body?

Ureter
Urethra
Nephron
Renal pelvis
#5

Which structure connects the kidneys to the bladder?

Renal pelvis
Ureter
Urethra
Renal cortex
#6

What is the term for the medical specialty that focuses on disorders of the urinary system?

Urology
Nephrology
Gastroenterology
Endocrinology
#7

Which term refers to the condition where there is a presence of blood in the urine?

Hematuria
Dysuria
Polyuria
Anuria
#8

What is the medical term for the involuntary loss of urine?

Polyuria
Nocturia
Incontinence
Retention
#9

Which medical term refers to the inflammation of the bladder?

Nephritis
Cystitis
Urethritis
Pyelonephritis
#10

Which of the following is a symptom of kidney failure?

Hypertension
Hypoglycemia
Hypotension
Hyperkalemia
#11

Which of the following hormones regulates the reabsorption of water in the kidneys?

Insulin
Thyroxine
Aldosterone
Epinephrine
#12

What is the term for the medical imaging technique used to visualize the urinary system?

Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Computed Tomography (CT) scan
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Ultrasound
#13

Which condition is characterized by the presence of kidney stones?

Cystitis
Pyelonephritis
Nephrolithiasis
Glomerulonephritis
#14

What is the term for the surgical removal of the kidney?

Nephropexy
Nephrectomy
Nephrostomy
Nephrolithotomy
#15

Which condition is characterized by the formation of small, fluid-filled sacs in the kidneys?

Hydronephrosis
Polycystic kidney disease
Interstitial cystitis
Renal cell carcinoma
#16

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing kidney stones?

Dehydration
Obesity
High calcium intake
Regular exercise
#17

Which of the following is a symptom of acute kidney injury?

Hypotension
Decreased blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels
Increased urine output
Metabolic alkalosis
#18

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of kidney disease?

Swelling of the ankles and feet
Persistent itching
Increased appetite
Fatigue

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