#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of acute kidney injury?
#2
Which diagnostic test is used to confirm the diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI)?
#3
Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with renal failure?
#4
What is the primary function of the kidneys in the human body?
#5
Which type of dialysis involves the removal of waste products from the blood using a semipermeable membrane?
#6
Which medication is commonly used to treat hyperkalemia?
#7
What is the primary goal of dietary management in chronic kidney disease?
#8
Which condition is characterized by the formation of kidney stones?
#9
What is the recommended fluid intake for a patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of polycystic kidney disease?
#11
Which hormone regulates the production of red blood cells in response to decreased oxygen levels?
#12
What is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
#13
Which medication is commonly used to manage symptoms of urinary retention?
#14
What is the first-line treatment for urinary tract infection (UTI) caused by Escherichia coli?
#15
Which of the following dietary restrictions is typically recommended for patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
#16
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of renal cell carcinoma?
#17