Genitourinary System and Disorders Quiz

Test your knowledge on kidney function, urinary system disorders, and hormonal regulation with this nephrology quiz.

#1

Which organ is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood?

Liver
Pancreas
Kidneys
Spleen
#2

What is the medical term for inflammation of the bladder?

Nephritis
Cystitis
Urethritis
Pyelonephritis
#3

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing prostate cancer?

High intake of fruits and vegetables
Regular physical activity
Older age
Low levels of testosterone
#4

What is the primary function of the testes?

Production of sperm
Production of testosterone
Storage of urine
Production of estrogen
#5

Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow?

Thyroxine
Erythropoietin
Cortisol
Insulin
#6

Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating water balance in the body?

Insulin
Glucagon
Vasopressin (ADH)
Cortisol
#7

What is the name of the condition where there is a presence of kidney stones?

Nephrosis
Nephritis
Renal failure
Nephrolithiasis
#8

Which structure carries both urine and semen in males?

Urethra
Vas deferens
Seminal vesicle
Epididymis
#9

What is the name of the condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the prostate gland?

Prostatitis
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Prostate adenocarcinoma
Prostate dysplasia
#10

Which condition is characterized by the formation of cysts in the kidneys?

Glomerulonephritis
Renal colic
Nephrolithiasis
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD)
#11

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Frequent urination
Hematuria (blood in urine)
Polyuria (excessive urination)
Polydipsia (excessive thirst)
#12

Which of the following is a common symptom of polycystic kidney disease (PKD)?

Hypertension (high blood pressure)
Hypoglycemia
Hyperthyroidism
Hypercholesterolemia
#13

What is the name of the condition characterized by the presence of blood in the urine?

Hematuria
Pyuria
Dysuria
Proteinuria
#14

Which of the following is a common symptom of chronic kidney disease?

Polyuria (excessive urination)
Hypertension (high blood pressure)
Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)
Hyperthyroidism

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