Genitourinary System and Disorders Quiz

The kidneys filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood, producing urine.

Cystitis refers to the inflammation of the bladder, often caused by a bacterial infection.

Older age is a significant risk factor for developing prostate cancer, with the risk increasing as men get older.

The primary function of the testes is the production of testosterone, a key male sex hormone.

Erythropoietin is the hormone responsible for stimulating the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.

Vasopressin, also known as ADH, regulates water balance by controlling the reabsorption of water in the kidneys.

Nephrolithiasis is the presence of kidney stones, which are hard deposits formed in the kidneys from minerals and salts.

The urethra in males carries both urine and semen, serving as a common duct for the urinary and reproductive systems.

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the abnormal enlargement of the prostate gland, often causing urinary symptoms.

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is characterized by the formation of fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys, impacting their function.

Polydipsia, excessive thirst, is not a typical symptom of urinary tract infection (UTI), which may include pain, burning, and frequent urination.

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common symptom of polycystic kidney disease (PKD), a genetic condition characterized by fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys.

Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine, which may indicate underlying health issues affecting the urinary system.

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common symptom of chronic kidney disease, reflecting the impact of kidney dysfunction on blood pressure regulation.