Urinalysis and Renal Disorders Quiz

Bilirubin is a component of bile, not urine.

Glucose tolerance test is not typically part of urinalysis; it evaluates blood glucose levels.

Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine.

The kidneys perform filtration, regulation of electrolytes, acid-base balance, and hormone secretion.

Renal calculi, or kidney stones, can form due to various factors such as dehydration and mineral imbalances.

Hypotension is not a typical symptom of acute renal failure; it may present with hypertension.

Regular exercise is actually beneficial for kidney health, rather than a risk factor for chronic kidney disease.

Bacterial infection is the most common cause of urinary tract infections.

Various factors including trauma, toxins, and diseases can lead to renal failure.

Nephrotic syndrome is marked by excessive protein loss in urine, leading to low levels of albumin.

Creatinine clearance test measures the rate at which the kidneys filter creatinine from the blood.

Hematuria, along with proteinuria, is a common symptom of diabetic nephropathy.

Chronic kidney disease is diagnosed when GFR remains below 60 mL/min/1.73 m² for three months or more.

Nephritic syndrome typically presents with hematuria, hypertension, and proteinuria.