#1
Which term refers to the tendency to favor members of one's own group over those who belong to other groups?
Social facilitation
Social loafing
In-group bias
Out-group homogeneity
#2
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences interpersonal attraction?
Proximity
Physical attractiveness
Social exchange theory
Religious beliefs
#3
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs must be fulfilled before an individual can progress to higher-level needs?
Safety needs
Belongingness and love needs
Physiological needs
Self-actualization needs
#4
Which term describes the phenomenon where individuals in a group tend to exert less effort when working collectively compared to when working individually?
Social loafing
Group polarization
Deindividuation
Groupthink
#5
The concept of 'conformity' in social psychology refers to:
The tendency for individuals to resist group pressures
The tendency for individuals to comply with group norms or expectations
The tendency for individuals to exhibit increased effort in group settings
The tendency for individuals to attribute their success to internal factors
#6
The term 'ingroup' refers to:
A social group with which an individual does not identify
A social group to which an individual belongs and identifies with
A social group characterized by competition and hostility
A social group characterized by cultural diversity
#7
What is the term for the discomfort that arises from inconsistencies between attitudes and behaviors?
Social loafing
Cognitive dissonance
Deindividuation
Groupthink
#8
The Stanford prison experiment, conducted by Philip Zimbardo, aimed to investigate:
Groupthink behavior
Deindividuation in groups
Effects of authority on obedience
The power of situational factors on behavior
#9
Which concept refers to the tendency to attribute one's own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to external factors while attributing others' to internal factors?
Fundamental attribution error
Self-serving bias
Actor-observer bias
False consensus effect
#10
The bystander effect refers to:
The tendency for individuals to exert less effort in a group setting
The increased likelihood of receiving help as the number of bystanders decreases
The diffusion of responsibility among individuals in a group in emergency situations
The tendency for individuals to conform to group norms in order to fit in
#11
Which term describes the tendency for people to perform better on simple tasks when in the presence of others compared to when alone?
Social loafing
Social facilitation
Deindividuation
Group polarization
#12
Which theory proposes that people are motivated to seek consistency between their attitudes and behaviors?
Social exchange theory
Cognitive dissonance theory
Social identity theory
Attribution theory
#13
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a self-fulfilling prophecy?
It can lead to confirmation bias
It involves the actions of one individual affecting the behavior of another
It often arises from stereotypes or preconceived notions
It results in changes in underlying personality traits
#14
According to social identity theory, individuals strive to maintain a positive social identity by:
Minimizing ingroup biases
Conforming to outgroup norms
Increasing differentiation between ingroups and outgroups
Adopting a collectivist mindset