#1
Which of the following perspectives in psychology emphasizes the influence of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences on personality?
Humanistic perspective
Trait perspective
Psychoanalytic perspective
Behavioral perspective
#2
Which of the following psychologists is associated with the theory of self-actualization and the hierarchy of needs?
Carl Rogers
Abraham Maslow
Albert Bandura
B.F. Skinner
#3
Which of the following traits is NOT part of the Five Factor Model (Big Five) of personality?
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism
Intraversion
#4
Which of the following best describes the id, according to Freudian theory?
The unconscious mind's moral compass
The part of personality that seeks pleasure and instant gratification
The rational and decision-making component of personality
The reservoir of unconscious psychic energy
#5
Which of the following is NOT a projective personality test?
Rorschach Inkblot Test
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
Word Association Test
#6
What does the humanistic perspective of personality focus on?
Unconscious conflicts
Self-actualization and personal growth
Behavioral conditioning
Environmental determinants
#7
According to the social-cognitive perspective, personality is the result of an interaction between which factors?
Genetic predispositions and unconscious desires
Environmental factors and unconscious motives
Self-regulation, thoughts, and environment
Biological instincts and environmental stimuli
#8
Which of the following theories suggests that behavior is influenced by the interaction between traits and situations?
Humanistic theory
Trait theory
Social-cognitive theory
Psychoanalytic theory
#9
According to the biological perspective, which of the following factors significantly influences personality?
Genetic makeup
Social interactions
Unconscious conflicts
Cognitive processes
#10
According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development, which stage is characterized by the focus on the genitals and the resolution of the Oedipus or Electra complex?
Latency stage
Phallic stage
Anal stage
Oral stage
#11
Which of the following defense mechanisms involves the redirection of one's own unacceptable impulses onto another person?
Displacement
Rationalization
Projection
Sublimation
#12
According to Bandura's social-cognitive theory, what is self-efficacy?
The belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations
The unconscious mind's defense mechanism
The process of internalizing societal norms
The tendency to seek out familiar environments