#1
Which of the following is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Regular exercise
High blood pressure
Healthy diet
Normal cholesterol levels
#2
Which heart chamber receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?
Left atrium
Right atrium
Left ventricle
Right ventricle
#3
What is the term for the condition where fatty deposits build up in the arteries?
Atherosclerosis
Hypertension
Arrhythmia
Angina
#4
Which of the following is a common symptom of a myocardial infarction (heart attack)?
Shortness of breath
Increased appetite
Decreased heart rate
Increased blood pressure
#5
Which of the following nursing interventions is essential for a patient undergoing cardiac surgery?
Encouraging deep breathing exercises
Limiting fluid intake
Administering blood thinners
Applying heat packs to the surgical site
#6
What is the recommended position for a patient experiencing a myocardial infarction?
Prone
Supine with legs elevated
Sitting upright
Left lateral recumbent
#7
What is the primary intervention for a patient experiencing chest pain?
Administering oxygen
Providing pain medication
Initiating cardiac monitoring
Assessing vital signs
#8
Which medication is commonly used to prevent blood clots in patients with cardiovascular disease?
Warfarin
Insulin
Acetaminophen
Ibuprofen
#9
What is the purpose of administering aspirin to a patient experiencing chest pain?
To reduce pain
To decrease blood pressure
To prevent blood clot formation
To increase heart rate
#10
Which diagnostic test measures the electrical activity of the heart?
Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
Echocardiogram
Cardiac catheterization
Cardiac stress test
#11
Which medication is commonly used to treat hypertension by relaxing blood vessels?
Lisinopril
Digoxin
Furosemide
Metformin
#12
What is the purpose of nitroglycerin in the treatment of angina?
To reduce heart rate
To dilate coronary arteries
To increase blood pressure
To prevent blood clot formation
#13
What is the recommended dietary restriction for patients with heart failure?
Low-sodium diet
High-fat diet
High-sodium diet
Low-protein diet
#14
What is the primary goal of cardiac rehabilitation programs?
To reverse heart disease
To prevent heart disease
To improve cardiac function and quality of life
To promote smoking cessation
#15
What is the primary purpose of a pacemaker in cardiovascular care?
To regulate blood pressure
To prevent arrhythmias
To improve circulation
To increase heart rate
#16
Which nursing intervention is crucial for preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients with limited mobility?
Ambulating frequently
Maintaining strict bed rest
Applying cold compresses
Administering pain medication
#17
Which of the following interventions is essential for a patient with heart failure?
Encouraging a high-sodium diet
Limiting fluid intake
Encouraging vigorous exercise
Administering beta-blockers