#1
Which of the following is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Regular exercise
High blood pressure
Healthy diet
Normal cholesterol levels
#2
Which heart chamber receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?
Left atrium
Right atrium
Left ventricle
Right ventricle
#3
What is the term for the condition where fatty deposits build up in the arteries?
Atherosclerosis
Hypertension
Arrhythmia
Angina
#4
Which of the following is a common symptom of a myocardial infarction (heart attack)?
Shortness of breath
Increased appetite
Decreased heart rate
Increased blood pressure
#5
Which of the following nursing interventions is essential for a patient undergoing cardiac surgery?
Encouraging deep breathing exercises
Limiting fluid intake
Administering blood thinners
Applying heat packs to the surgical site
#6
What is the recommended position for a patient experiencing a myocardial infarction?
Prone
Supine with legs elevated
Sitting upright
Left lateral recumbent
#7
Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Obesity
Smoking
Age
Physical inactivity
#8
What is the purpose of administering beta-blockers to a patient with heart failure?
To lower blood pressure
To increase heart rate
To reduce anxiety
To improve cardiac function
#9
Which of the following is a primary symptom of peripheral artery disease (PAD)?
Chest pain
Headache
Leg pain with walking
Shortness of breath
#10
What is the primary goal of anticoagulant therapy?
To prevent blood clot formation
To increase blood pressure
To decrease heart rate
To improve blood flow
#11
What is the primary intervention for a patient experiencing chest pain?
Administering oxygen
Providing pain medication
Initiating cardiac monitoring
Assessing vital signs
#12
Which medication is commonly used to prevent blood clots in patients with cardiovascular disease?
Warfarin
Insulin
Acetaminophen
Ibuprofen
#13
What is the purpose of administering aspirin to a patient experiencing chest pain?
To reduce pain
To decrease blood pressure
To prevent blood clot formation
To increase heart rate
#14
Which diagnostic test measures the electrical activity of the heart?
Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
Echocardiogram
Cardiac catheterization
Cardiac stress test
#15
Which medication is commonly used to treat hypertension by relaxing blood vessels?
Lisinopril
Digoxin
Furosemide
Metformin
#16
What is the purpose of nitroglycerin in the treatment of angina?
To reduce heart rate
To dilate coronary arteries
To increase blood pressure
To prevent blood clot formation
#17
Which of the following is a common side effect of statin medications used to lower cholesterol levels?
Hypertension
Hyperglycemia
Myalgia
Hypothyroidism
#18
What is the primary purpose of administering heparin to a patient with acute coronary syndrome?
To reduce inflammation
To dissolve blood clots
To prevent platelet aggregation
To stabilize blood pressure
#19
Which of the following is a key aspect of patient education for someone with hypertension?
Encouraging a high-sodium diet
Promoting smoking cessation
Limiting physical activity
Encouraging caffeine consumption
#20
What is the primary purpose of administering a calcium channel blocker?
To reduce blood viscosity
To dilate blood vessels
To increase heart rate
To promote blood clotting
#21
What is the recommended dietary restriction for patients with heart failure?
Low-sodium diet
High-fat diet
High-sodium diet
Low-protein diet
#22
What is the primary goal of cardiac rehabilitation programs?
To reverse heart disease
To prevent heart disease
To improve cardiac function and quality of life
To promote smoking cessation
#23
What is the primary purpose of a pacemaker in cardiovascular care?
To regulate blood pressure
To prevent arrhythmias
To improve circulation
To increase heart rate
#24
Which nursing intervention is crucial for preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients with limited mobility?
Ambulating frequently
Maintaining strict bed rest
Applying cold compresses
Administering pain medication
#25
Which of the following interventions is essential for a patient with heart failure?
Encouraging a high-sodium diet
Limiting fluid intake
Encouraging vigorous exercise
Administering beta-blockers