#1
Which of the following is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
High blood pressure
ExplanationHypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases.
#2
Which heart chamber receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?
Left atrium
ExplanationThe left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs.
#3
What is the term for the condition where fatty deposits build up in the arteries?
Atherosclerosis
ExplanationAtherosclerosis is the buildup of fatty deposits in arteries.
#4
Which of the following is a common symptom of a myocardial infarction (heart attack)?
Shortness of breath
ExplanationShortness of breath is a common symptom of a heart attack.
#5
Which of the following nursing interventions is essential for a patient undergoing cardiac surgery?
Encouraging deep breathing exercises
ExplanationDeep breathing exercises aid in post-surgery recovery and prevent complications.
#6
What is the recommended position for a patient experiencing a myocardial infarction?
Left lateral recumbent
ExplanationThe left lateral recumbent position helps improve blood flow during a heart attack.
#7
What is the primary intervention for a patient experiencing chest pain?
Administering oxygen
ExplanationAdministering oxygen helps alleviate chest pain.
#8
Which medication is commonly used to prevent blood clots in patients with cardiovascular disease?
Warfarin
ExplanationWarfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clot formation.
#9
What is the purpose of administering aspirin to a patient experiencing chest pain?
To prevent blood clot formation
ExplanationAspirin is given to prevent blood clotting in chest pain cases.
#10
Which diagnostic test measures the electrical activity of the heart?
Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
ExplanationAn ECG measures the heart's electrical activity.
#11
Which medication is commonly used to treat hypertension by relaxing blood vessels?
Lisinopril
ExplanationLisinopril is an ACE inhibitor that relaxes blood vessels, reducing blood pressure.
#12
What is the purpose of nitroglycerin in the treatment of angina?
To dilate coronary arteries
ExplanationNitroglycerin dilates coronary arteries, increasing blood flow to the heart.
#13
What is the recommended dietary restriction for patients with heart failure?
Low-sodium diet
ExplanationA low-sodium diet is recommended to manage fluid retention in heart failure.
#14
What is the primary goal of cardiac rehabilitation programs?
To improve cardiac function and quality of life
ExplanationCardiac rehab aims to enhance heart function and overall well-being.
#15
What is the primary purpose of a pacemaker in cardiovascular care?
To prevent arrhythmias
ExplanationPacemakers help maintain normal heart rhythm and prevent arrhythmias.
#16
Which nursing intervention is crucial for preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients with limited mobility?
Ambulating frequently
ExplanationFrequent ambulation helps prevent DVT in immobile patients.
#17
Which of the following interventions is essential for a patient with heart failure?
Administering beta-blockers
ExplanationBeta-blockers are essential for managing heart failure.