#1
What is the first step in the ABCDE approach for medical assessment?
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
Disability
#2
What is the most common cause of cardiac arrest in adults?
Choking
Hypoxia
Heart attack
Stroke
#3
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a stroke?
Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm, or leg
Sudden confusion or trouble speaking
Sudden severe chest pain
Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes
#4
What does the acronym 'FAST' stand for in recognizing stroke symptoms?
Facial drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, Time to call emergency services
Fever, Arm pain, Shortness of breath, Thirst
Fatigue, Anxiety, Swelling, Temperature change
Food craving, Activity level, Sleep pattern, Time management
#5
Which of the following is a common symptom of anaphylaxis?
High blood pressure
Increased heart rate
Elevated blood sugar levels
Slow breathing
#6
What is the first step in managing a suspected spinal injury?
Assess airway and breathing
Check for responsiveness
Immobilize the spine
Monitor vital signs
#7
What does the 'RICE' protocol stand for in treating acute injuries?
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
Run, Intensity, Cardio, Endurance
Recovery, Incline, Core exercises, Endurance
Range of motion, Inflammation control, Cardiovascular exercise, Exercise therapy
#8
What is the recommended depth for chest compressions during CPR for adults?
1 inch
2 inches
3 inches
4 inches
#9
What is the recommended treatment for a first-degree burn?
Apply cold water immediately
Pop blisters and apply antibiotic ointment
Cover with a dry, sterile dressing
Immerse in hot water
#10
Which of the following is a symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
Low blood sugar levels
Ketones in the urine
Increased insulin production
Increased blood pH
#11
What does the acronym 'CPR' stand for in medical emergency response?
Cardiovascular Pressure Regulation
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Critical Patient Recovery
Circulation Pumping Routine
#12
Which of the following is a sign of shock?
Decreased heart rate
Decreased respiratory rate
Cool, clammy skin
Increased blood pressure
#13
Which of the following is NOT a basic step in splinting a fractured limb?
Check for circulation before and after applying the splint
Apply padding around the injury site
Straighten the limb immediately to reduce pain
Secure the splint above and below the fracture site
#14
What is the recommended position for a conscious person experiencing difficulty breathing?
Prone position
Semi-Fowler's position
Supine position
Trendelenburg position
#15
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
Nausea or vomiting
Severe headache
Pain or discomfort in the arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach
#16
What is the appropriate action for a person who is experiencing a seizure?
Restrain the person to prevent injury
Place a wooden stick between the teeth to prevent biting the tongue
Clear the area around the person and protect their head
Offer them a drink to help calm their nerves
#17
Which of the following is NOT a sign of a tension pneumothorax?
Decreased breath sounds on the affected side
Tracheal deviation away from the affected side
Hyperresonance to percussion on the affected side
Hypotension
#18
What is the primary goal of the secondary survey in medical assessment?
To identify life-threatening injuries or conditions
To obtain a detailed medical history
To assess vital signs
To provide immediate treatment for injuries
#19
What is the primary cause of respiratory alkalosis?
Hypoventilation
Hyperventilation
Lung disease
Metabolic acidosis
#20
What is the appropriate treatment for a suspected snake bite?
Apply a tourniquet above the bite site
Suck out the venom
Apply ice to the bite area
Keep the affected limb immobilized and seek medical help immediately
#21
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale?
To assess heart function
To measure respiratory rate
To evaluate consciousness
To diagnose fractures
#22
What is the primary purpose of the 'SAMPLE' history mnemonic in emergency medical assessment?
To assess vital signs
To identify allergies
To gather information about the patient's medical history
To perform a physical examination
#23
What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths during CPR for adults?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
15 compressions to 1 breath
5 compressions to 1 breath
50 compressions to 5 breaths
#24
What is the most common cause of sudden cardiac arrest in young athletes?
Congenital heart defects
Hypertension
Hyperthyroidism
Obesity
#25
Which of the following is a sign of compartment syndrome?
Decreased pain with passive movement
Pallor and coolness of the affected limb
Decreased swelling
Numbness and tingling in the affected area