Patient Assessment and Medical Emergencies Quiz

Test your knowledge on primary assessment, CPR, shock, anaphylaxis, stroke, seizures, and more in emergency medicine.

Practice Learn Test

Which of the following is a primary assessment step in patient assessment?

Checking vital signs

Obtaining medical history

Performing a detailed physical examination

Administering medication

What is the recommended position for a conscious patient experiencing difficulty breathing?

Supine position

Prone position

Fowler's position

Lateral recumbent position

Which vital sign is measured first in a primary assessment?

Temperature

Pulse

Respiration rate

Blood pressure

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adults?

15:2

30:2

5:1

10:1

What is the first step in managing a patient with a suspected spinal injury?

Apply a cervical collar

Check for responsiveness

Stabilize the head and neck

Perform a secondary assessment

What does the acronym ABCDE stand for in patient assessment?

Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure

Assessment, Breathing, Circulation, Drugs, Emergency

Airway, Blood pressure, Circulation, Drugs, Emergency

Assessment, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Emergency

Which of the following is not a sign of shock in a patient?

Pale, cool, clammy skin

Hypertension

Rapid, weak pulse

Rapid, shallow breathing

Which medication is commonly used to treat severe pain in medical emergencies?

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Ibuprofen (Advil)

Morphine

Aspirin

What is the primary cause of cardiac arrest in adults?

Stroke

Heart attack (Myocardial Infarction)

Respiratory failure

Diabetes

#10

In a medical emergency, what does SAMPLE stand for?

Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury

Signs, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Location of pain, Examination findings

Symptoms, Age, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury

Signs, Age, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury

#11

What is the treatment of choice for anaphylactic shock?

IV fluids

Antibiotics

Epinephrine (adrenaline)

Analgesics

#12

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a stroke?

Sudden confusion or trouble speaking

Sudden weakness or numbness of the face, arm, or leg

Severe chest pain

Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes

#13

Which medication is typically administered to reverse opioid overdose?

Naloxone (Narcan)

Epinephrine

Diazepam (Valium)

Aspirin

#14

Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat status epilepticus?

Diazepam (Valium)

Lorazepam (Ativan)

Midazolam (Versed)

All of the above

#15

What is the first-line treatment for a patient with severe asthma exacerbation?

Oxygen therapy

Oral corticosteroids

Albuterol inhaler (short-acting beta agonist)