#1
Which of the following is a primary assessment step in patient assessment?
Checking vital signs
ExplanationEnsures basic physiological functions are stable before proceeding with further evaluation.
#2
What is the recommended position for a conscious patient experiencing difficulty breathing?
Fowler's position
ExplanationSitting position with the upper body elevated to ease breathing.
#3
Which vital sign is measured first in a primary assessment?
Pulse
ExplanationAssesses the heart rate, an essential indicator of overall perfusion.
#4
What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adults?
30:2
ExplanationMaintains an effective balance between chest compressions and ventilation.
#5
What is the first step in managing a patient with a suspected spinal injury?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationEnsures patient safety and helps identify potential spinal injuries.
#6
What does the acronym ABCDE stand for in patient assessment?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationSystematic approach to prioritize and assess critical aspects of a patient's condition.
#7
Which of the following is not a sign of shock in a patient?
Hypertension
ExplanationShock is typically associated with low blood pressure.
#8
Which medication is commonly used to treat severe pain in medical emergencies?
Morphine
ExplanationPotent analgesic for managing acute and severe pain.
#9
What is the primary cause of cardiac arrest in adults?
Heart attack (Myocardial Infarction)
ExplanationDisruption of blood flow to the heart muscle.
#10
In a medical emergency, what does SAMPLE stand for?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury
ExplanationStructured approach to gathering patient history and information.
#11
What is the treatment of choice for anaphylactic shock?
Epinephrine (adrenaline)
ExplanationCounteracts severe allergic reactions and improves breathing.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a stroke?
Severe chest pain
ExplanationStroke symptoms typically involve neurological deficits, not chest pain.
#13
Which medication is typically administered to reverse opioid overdose?
Naloxone (Narcan)
ExplanationRapidly reverses the effects of opioid overdose and restores breathing.
#14
Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat status epilepticus?
All of the above
ExplanationVarious medications can be used, including benzodiazepines and antiepileptic drugs.
#15
What is the first-line treatment for a patient with severe asthma exacerbation?
Albuterol inhaler (short-acting beta agonist)
ExplanationRapid bronchodilation to relieve airway constriction in asthma attacks.