#1
Which of the following is considered a Big Five personality trait?
Loyalty
Extraversion
Ambition
Humility
#2
Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's undesirable traits or actions to others?
Projection
Denial
Rationalization
Sublimation
#3
Which theorist is associated with the concept of the 'collective unconscious'?
Sigmund Freud
Carl Rogers
Carl Jung
B.F. Skinner
#4
What is the term for the process of adapting and adjusting to new or different cultures?
Acculturation
Assimilation
Cultural relativism
Ethnocentrism
#5
What is the term for the psychological defense mechanism where a person refuses to accept reality or the truth?
Denial
Regression
Displacement
Compensation
#6
What is the primary focus of the psychoanalytic theory of personality?
Conscious thoughts and behaviors
Unconscious processes and childhood experiences
Social interactions and cultural influences
Genetic factors and biological determinants
#7
Which psychologist is known for proposing the hierarchy of needs in motivation theory?
Sigmund Freud
Carl Rogers
Abraham Maslow
B.F. Skinner
#8
What is the key concept in Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory of personality development?
Archetypes
Collective unconscious
Observational learning
Operant conditioning
#9
Which personality assessment tool is based on the identification of 16 personality types?
MMPI
Enneagram
MBTI
Rorschach Inkblot Test
#10
What does the term 'self-actualization' refer to in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
The need for social connections
The realization of one's full potential and personal growth
The pursuit of pleasure and enjoyment
The satisfaction of basic physiological needs
#11
In the context of personality, what does the term 'self-efficacy' refer to?
The ability to understand others' emotions
The belief in one's ability to accomplish tasks
The level of extraversion in an individual
The impact of childhood experiences on personality
#12
What is the primary characteristic of a person with a 'Type A' personality?
Relaxed and easygoing
Competitive and time-conscious
Introverted and reserved
Adventurous and spontaneous
#13
According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary crisis during adolescence?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
#14
What is the concept of 'reciprocal determinism' in social cognitive theory?
The influence of genetics on personality
The bidirectional interaction between behavior, environment, and personal factors
The impact of unconscious desires on behavior
The role of cultural norms in shaping personality
#15
What is the term for the enduring characteristics and patterns of behavior that differentiate one person from another?
Genotype
Phenotype
Personality
Identity