#1
Which of the following is a symptom of major depressive disorder?
Elevated mood and excessive energy
Persistent sadness and loss of interest or pleasure
Increased appetite and weight gain
Intense fear of social situations
#2
What is a common characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder?
Hallucinations and delusions
Sudden episodes of intense fear
Excessive worry and restlessness
Compulsive behaviors and rituals
#3
Which of the following is a symptom commonly associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Excessive sleep and lethargy
Impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention
Intense fear of social situations
Compulsive behaviors and rituals
#4
What is the primary characteristic of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?
Fear of gaining weight and distorted body image
Excessive worry and restlessness
Obsession with perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance
Flashbacks and nightmares
#5
What is a common symptom of social anxiety disorder?
Elevated mood and excessive energy
Sudden episodes of intense fear
Persistent fear of social or performance situations
Compulsive behaviors and rituals
#6
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with mood disorders, such as depression and bipolar disorder?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Norepinephrine
Acetylcholine
#7
Which syndrome is characterized by impairments in social interaction and repetitive behaviors?
Bipolar disorder
Schizophrenia
Autism spectrum disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
#8
What is a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Excessive sleep and lethargy
Flashbacks and nightmares
Elevated mood and grandiosity
Compulsive handwashing and cleaning
#9
What is a common symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Excessive sleep and fatigue
Persistent and unwanted thoughts, and repetitive behaviors
Hallucinations and delusions
Impaired social interaction
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic of antisocial personality disorder?
Excessive fear of social situations
Persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness
Lack of empathy and disregard for the rights of others
Compulsive handwashing and cleaning
#11
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with anxiety disorders?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Norepinephrine
Acetylcholine
#12
What is a common symptom of dissociative identity disorder (DID)?
Excessive sleep and fatigue
Presence of two or more distinct identity states
Persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness
Compulsive handwashing and cleaning
#13
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with schizophrenia?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Acetylcholine
Norepinephrine
#14
In the context of abnormal psychology, what does the term 'prodrome' refer to?
A prelude to a psychological disorder, marked by subtle signs or symptoms
A sudden and intense episode of psychological distress
A period of remission in a psychological disorder
A phase characterized by impaired cognitive functioning
#15
Which disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, along with marked impulsivity?
Borderline personality disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Panic disorder
Eating disorder
#16
What is anosognosia in the context of mental health disorders?
Aversion to social situations
Lack of insight into one's own mental health condition
Excessive preoccupation with body image
Fear of open spaces
#17
Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of distrust and suspicion of others' motives?
Schizoid personality disorder
Paranoid personality disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder
#18
In the context of abnormal psychology, what does the term 'echolalia' refer to?
Repetition of words or phrases spoken by others
Excessive fear of enclosed spaces
Excessive preoccupation with personal appearance
Lack of insight into one's own mental health condition