#1
Which of the following is a mood disorder?
Schizophrenia
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Bipolar Disorder
Social Anxiety Disorder
#2
What is the primary characteristic of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
Extreme fear of specific objects or situations
Sudden, intense fear attacks
Excessive worry and anxiety about various aspects of life
Persistent, unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors
#3
What is the primary symptom of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?
Excessive sadness and loss of interest
Impulsivity, inattention, and hyperactivity
Excessive worry and anxiety
Persistent, irrational fear of specific objects
#4
Which neurotransmitter is associated with the regulation of sleep, mood, and appetite?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Norepinephrine
Acetylcholine
#5
What is the primary characteristic of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?
Manic episodes and extreme elation
Persistent sadness, loss of interest or pleasure, and feelings of worthlessness
Excessive worry and anxiety
Intense fear of specific objects or situations
#6
What is the primary characteristic of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?
Persistent fear of social situations
Repeated, intrusive memories of a traumatic event
Excessive concern about physical health
Compulsive rituals and behaviors
#7
Which diagnostic framework is commonly used for classifying mental disorders?
International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
World Health Organization Classification (WHO)
American Psychiatric Association System (APAS)
#8
Which psychological disorder is characterized by a distortion of reality, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking?
Major Depressive Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Schizophrenia
Bipolar Disorder
#9
What is the term for a false belief that is resistant to reason or confrontation with actual facts?
Phobia
Hallucination
Delusion
Compulsion
#10
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with pleasure and reward, and is implicated in addiction?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Norepinephrine
Endorphins
#11
What is the term for the process of learning adaptive and maladaptive behaviors through observation and imitation?
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Social learning
Cognitive restructuring
#12
What is the term for a sudden, intense fear or discomfort accompanied by physical symptoms?
Obsession
Compulsion
Panic Attack
Phobia
#13
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with mood regulation and is implicated in depression?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
#14
In the context of psychological disorders, what does the term 'comorbidity' refer to?
Co-occurrence of two or more disorders in the same individual
The onset of a disorder during childhood
The genetic basis of a disorder
The effectiveness of a treatment method
#15
Which brain structure is often associated with emotional processing and the formation of memories?
Hippocampus
Cerebellum
Medulla oblongata
Thalamus
#16
Which category of psychological disorders involves disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception?
Mood disorders
Personality disorders
Dissociative disorders
Anxiety disorders
#17
What is the primary characteristic of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?
Extreme fear of social situations
Rapid mood swings, unstable self-image, and intense interpersonal relationships
Excessive worry about physical health
Compulsive rituals and behaviors