#1
Which of the following is a mood disorder?
Bipolar Disorder
ExplanationCharacterized by episodes of depression and mania.
#2
What is the primary characteristic of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
Excessive worry and anxiety about various aspects of life
ExplanationPersistent, uncontrollable worrying.
#3
What is the primary symptom of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?
Impulsivity, inattention, and hyperactivity
ExplanationDifficulty focusing and controlling impulses.
#4
Which neurotransmitter is associated with the regulation of sleep, mood, and appetite?
Serotonin
ExplanationInfluences mood and appetite, among other functions.
#5
What is the primary characteristic of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?
Persistent sadness, loss of interest or pleasure, and feelings of worthlessness
ExplanationProfound and persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness.
#6
What is the primary characteristic of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?
Repeated, intrusive memories of a traumatic event
ExplanationInvolves flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety related to past trauma.
#7
Which diagnostic framework is commonly used for classifying mental disorders?
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
ExplanationStandard reference for psychiatric diagnoses.
#8
Which psychological disorder is characterized by a distortion of reality, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking?
Schizophrenia
ExplanationInvolves psychosis and impaired cognitive function.
#9
What is the term for a false belief that is resistant to reason or confrontation with actual facts?
Delusion
ExplanationFixed, false beliefs despite evidence to the contrary.
#10
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with pleasure and reward, and is implicated in addiction?
Dopamine
ExplanationInvolved in motivation and reinforcement.
#11
What is the term for the process of learning adaptive and maladaptive behaviors through observation and imitation?
Social learning
ExplanationLearning from others' behaviors and experiences.
#12
What is the term for a sudden, intense fear or discomfort accompanied by physical symptoms?
Panic Attack
ExplanationInvolves rapid heartbeat, sweating, and feelings of impending doom.
#13
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with mood regulation and is implicated in depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationRegulates mood, sleep, and appetite.
#14
In the context of psychological disorders, what does the term 'comorbidity' refer to?
Co-occurrence of two or more disorders in the same individual
ExplanationPresence of multiple disorders simultaneously.
#15
Which brain structure is often associated with emotional processing and the formation of memories?
Hippocampus
ExplanationCrucial for learning and memory consolidation.
#16
Which category of psychological disorders involves disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception?
Dissociative disorders
ExplanationCharacterized by a disconnect from reality.
#17
What is the primary characteristic of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?
Rapid mood swings, unstable self-image, and intense interpersonal relationships
ExplanationDifficulty regulating emotions and forming stable relationships.