#1
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
First Amendment
Second Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
#2
What does the Miranda warning ensure?
Right to a fair trial
Right to an attorney
Right to remain silent
Right to a speedy trial
#3
Which constitutional amendment protects against self-incrimination?
First Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
#4
What is the 'Terry stop' named after?
A famous detective
A landmark Supreme Court case
A fictional character in a legal drama
A police officer involved in a significant arrest
#5
Which constitutional amendment protects against unreasonable bail and fines?
First Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
#6
What is the 'prohibition against double jeopardy'?
Being tried twice for the same crime
Being questioned by law enforcement without an attorney present
Being held in jail without bail
Being subject to surveillance without a warrant
#7
Which Supreme Court case established the 'exclusionary rule'?
Miranda v. Arizona
Terry v. Ohio
Mapp v. Ohio
Gideon v. Wainwright
#8
What does 'probable cause' refer to in the context of criminal investigations?
Strong evidence proving guilt
Reasonable belief that a crime has been or will be committed
The formal charge filed against a suspect
The process of interrogating a suspect
#9
Which constitutional amendment guarantees the right to a grand jury for federal crimes?
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Eighth Amendment
#10
What does the 'plain view' doctrine allow law enforcement to do?
Search a suspect without a warrant
Use evidence that is in plain sight and legally accessible
Detain a suspect indefinitely without charge
Conduct surveillance without a court order
#11
What is the 'curtilage' of a property?
The main building on the property
The backyard of the property
The area immediately surrounding a home or dwelling
The street or public sidewalk adjacent to the property
#12
What is the 'exigent circumstances' exception to the warrant requirement?
Law enforcement can enter a property to prevent destruction of evidence or imminent harm
Law enforcement can enter a property if they have a reasonable suspicion of criminal activity
Law enforcement can search a property without a warrant if the owner consents
Law enforcement can obtain a warrant based on anonymous tips
#13
Which legal principle allows law enforcement to stop and search individuals without a warrant under certain circumstances?
Probable cause
Reasonable suspicion
Exigent circumstances
Miranda rights
#14
What is the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine?
Evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court
Evidence obtained legally can be used regardless of its source
Hearsay evidence is admissible in court
Evidence obtained through coercion is admissible
#15
In which case did the Supreme Court establish the 'inevitable discovery' exception to the exclusionary rule?
Terry v. Ohio
Nix v. Williams
Katz v. United States
Brown v. Mississippi
#16
Which Supreme Court case established the 'good faith' exception to the exclusionary rule?
Hudson v. Michigan
Leon v. United States
Arizona v. Gant
Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada
#17
In which case did the Supreme Court establish the 'public safety exception' to the Miranda warning requirement?
Miranda v. Arizona
New York v. Quarles
Terry v. Ohio
Mapp v. Ohio
#18
In which case did the Supreme Court establish the 'community caretaking' exception to the warrant requirement?
Mapp v. Ohio
Terry v. Ohio
Cady v. Dombrowski
Miranda v. Arizona