#1
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
Fourth Amendment
ExplanationProtects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
#2
What does the Miranda warning ensure?
Right to remain silent
ExplanationEnsures the right to remain silent.
#3
Which constitutional amendment protects against self-incrimination?
Fifth Amendment
ExplanationProtects against self-incrimination.
#4
What is the 'Terry stop' named after?
A landmark Supreme Court case
ExplanationNamed after a landmark case.
#5
Which constitutional amendment protects against unreasonable bail and fines?
Eighth Amendment
ExplanationProtects against unreasonable bail and fines.
#6
What is the 'prohibition against double jeopardy'?
Being tried twice for the same crime
ExplanationProhibits being tried twice for the same crime.
#7
Which Supreme Court case established the 'exclusionary rule'?
Mapp v. Ohio
ExplanationEstablished the exclusionary rule.
#8
What does 'probable cause' refer to in the context of criminal investigations?
Reasonable belief that a crime has been or will be committed
ExplanationRefers to a reasonable belief in the commission of a crime.
#9
Which constitutional amendment guarantees the right to a grand jury for federal crimes?
Fifth Amendment
ExplanationGuarantees the right to a grand jury.
#10
What does the 'plain view' doctrine allow law enforcement to do?
Use evidence that is in plain sight and legally accessible
ExplanationAllows using evidence in plain sight.
#11
What is the 'curtilage' of a property?
The area immediately surrounding a home or dwelling
ExplanationThe area around a home or dwelling.
#12
What is the 'exigent circumstances' exception to the warrant requirement?
Law enforcement can enter a property to prevent destruction of evidence or imminent harm
ExplanationAllows entry to prevent harm or evidence destruction.
#13
Which legal principle allows law enforcement to stop and search individuals without a warrant under certain circumstances?
Reasonable suspicion
ExplanationAllows stopping and searching under reasonable suspicion.
#14
What is the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine?
Evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court
ExplanationIllegally obtained evidence cannot be used.
#15
In which case did the Supreme Court establish the 'inevitable discovery' exception to the exclusionary rule?
Nix v. Williams
ExplanationEstablished the inevitable discovery exception.
#16
Which Supreme Court case established the 'good faith' exception to the exclusionary rule?
Leon v. United States
ExplanationEstablished the good faith exception.
#17
In which case did the Supreme Court establish the 'public safety exception' to the Miranda warning requirement?
New York v. Quarles
ExplanationEstablished the public safety exception.
#18
In which case did the Supreme Court establish the 'community caretaking' exception to the warrant requirement?
Cady v. Dombrowski
ExplanationEstablished the community caretaking exception.