#1
Which of the following is protected by the Fourth Amendment?
Freedom of speech
Right to bear arms
Unreasonable searches and seizures
Right to a fair trial
#2
What does the Fourth Amendment prohibit?
Unlawful search and seizure
Freedom of assembly
Right to privacy
Right to an attorney
#3
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution contains the right against unreasonable searches and seizures?
First Amendment
Second Amendment
Third Amendment
Fourth Amendment
#4
Under what circumstances can a search warrant be issued?
Based solely on an officer's suspicion
If there is probable cause and a judge approves
Only during daylight hours
Only if the suspect is present
#5
Which court case established the 'exclusionary rule'?
Miranda v. Arizona
Terry v. Ohio
Mapp v. Ohio
Gideon v. Wainwright
#6
Under what circumstances can law enforcement conduct a search without a warrant?
Anytime they suspect criminal activity
Only if they have probable cause
Only if the suspect consents
During an emergency situation
#7
What is the 'reasonable expectation of privacy'?
The belief that one's actions are always private
The belief that privacy is subjective
The belief that certain areas and information are protected from government intrusion
The belief that privacy laws do not apply to public places
#8
What is 'probable cause'?
A reasonable belief that a crime has been or is being committed
An absolute certainty of guilt
A suspicion based on intuition
A requirement for obtaining a search warrant
#9
In which scenario can a search incident to arrest be conducted?
Any arrest, regardless of the offense
Only for felony arrests
Only for misdemeanor arrests
Only if the suspect is armed
#10
What is the primary purpose of the exclusionary rule?
To deter police misconduct
To ensure all evidence is admissible in court
To prevent the use of illegally obtained evidence in court
To expedite the trial process
#11
Which of the following is NOT considered an exception to the warrant requirement?
Plain view doctrine
Exigent circumstances
Consent of the suspect
Profiling based on race
#12
Which Supreme Court case established the 'stop and frisk' exception to the Fourth Amendment's warrant requirement?
Miranda v. Arizona
Terry v. Ohio
Mapp v. Ohio
Gideon v. Wainwright
#13
What is the purpose of the 'good faith' exception to the exclusionary rule?
To deter police misconduct
To allow evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment to be used in court
To ensure fair trials for defendants
To protect the rights of law enforcement officers
#14
Which Supreme Court case established the 'reasonable suspicion' standard for temporary detention?
Terry v. Ohio
Mapp v. Ohio
Miranda v. Arizona
Gideon v. Wainwright
#15
What is the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine?
A doctrine that prohibits the use of evidence obtained through illegal means
A doctrine that allows the use of any evidence as long as it is relevant to the case
A doctrine that permits the use of illegally obtained evidence if it leads to the discovery of more evidence
A doctrine that protects informants from prosecution
#16
What is the 'silver platter doctrine'?
A doctrine that allows evidence to be obtained through coercion
A doctrine that allows evidence to be obtained by state and federal law enforcement officers and then turned over to one another
A doctrine that permits the use of illegally obtained evidence
A doctrine that requires all evidence to be presented to the court on a silver platter