#1
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
First Amendment
Second Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
#2
What is required for a search warrant to be issued?
Probable cause
Reasonable suspicion
Clear and convincing evidence
Preponderance of the evidence
#3
What is the standard for a 'Terry stop'?
Reasonable suspicion
Probable cause
Beyond a reasonable doubt
Clear and convincing evidence
#4
Which entity issues search warrants in the United States?
Police departments
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Judges or magistrates
District attorneys
#5
Which factor is NOT considered in determining whether a search is reasonable under the Fourth Amendment?
The scope of the intrusion
The location of the search
The gender of the suspect
The manner in which the search was conducted
#6
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a valid consent search?
Voluntary consent
Knowledge of the right to refuse consent
Understanding of the consequences of consent
Consent given under duress
#7
Which of the following is an exception to the requirement of a search warrant?
Exigent circumstances
Plain view doctrine
Probable cause
Reasonable suspicion
#8
What does the exclusionary rule state?
Evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court
Law enforcement can search without a warrant
Individuals can be searched without probable cause
Probable cause is not necessary for a search
#9
What does the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine refer to?
Evidence obtained from an illegal search is admissible in court
Evidence obtained indirectly from an illegal search is inadmissible
The exclusionary rule does not apply to certain types of evidence
Police can search without probable cause if the evidence is related to a crime
#10
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a valid search warrant?
Specific description of the place to be searched
Probable cause
Clear and convincing evidence
Neutral and detached magistrate
#11
What is the primary purpose of the 'knock and announce' rule?
To prevent destruction of evidence
To protect law enforcement officers
To avoid unnecessary confrontation
To give suspects time to escape
#12
What does the term 'exigent circumstances' refer to in search and seizure law?
Emergency situations that require immediate action
Routine law enforcement activities
Searches based on anonymous tips
Long-term surveillance operations
#13
In which case did the Supreme Court establish the 'plain view' doctrine?
Terry v. Ohio
Katz v. United States
Arizona v. Hicks
Horton v. California
#14
What is the 'good faith' exception to the exclusionary rule?
Evidence obtained in good faith can be admitted even if the warrant is later found to be defective
Evidence obtained illegally must always be excluded from trial
Law enforcement officers must act in good faith during a search
Evidence obtained without a warrant is always admissible
#15
Which case established the 'inevitable discovery' exception to the exclusionary rule?
Weeks v. United States
Nix v. Williams
Mapp v. Ohio
Miranda v. Arizona
#16
Which Supreme Court case established the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine?
Mapp v. Ohio
Miranda v. Arizona
Wong Sun v. United States
Katz v. United States
#17
In which situation can a person be subjected to a strip search?
During a routine traffic stop
Upon entering a courthouse
At the discretion of law enforcement without cause
When there is reasonable suspicion that the person is hiding contraband
#18
Which landmark Supreme Court case established the 'reasonable expectation of privacy' test?
Terry v. Ohio
Katz v. United States
Riley v. California
United States v. Jones