#1
Which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five personality traits?
Openness
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Egoism
#2
Who proposed the psychoanalytic theory of personality?
Carl Rogers
B.F. Skinner
Sigmund Freud
Albert Bandura
#3
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of the 'self-actualization'?
Carl Jung
Carl Rogers
Abraham Maslow
Erik Erikson
#4
What is the main difference between introversion and extroversion?
Introverts prefer solitude, while extroverts prefer social interactions
Introverts are more outgoing, while extroverts are reserved
Introverts are more assertive, while extroverts are passive
Introverts are more empathetic, while extroverts are less empathetic
#5
What is the primary focus of behaviorism in psychology?
The study of unconscious processes
The investigation of internal cognitive structures
The analysis of observable behavior
The exploration of individual differences in personality
#6
What is the main idea behind the social cognitive theory of personality?
Personality is determined by unconscious conflicts
Personality is determined by observable behaviors
Personality is determined by interactions between cognition, behavior, and environment
Personality is determined by inherited traits
#7
According to Abraham Maslow, which of the following is the highest level of need in his hierarchy of needs?
Safety needs
Belongingness and love needs
Esteem needs
Self-actualization needs
#8
Which of the following defense mechanisms involves channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities?
Projection
Rationalization
Sublimation
Displacement
#9
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary crisis during adolescence?
Integrity vs. despair
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Identity vs. role confusion
Generativity vs. stagnation
#10
What is the concept of the 'self' in humanistic psychology, as proposed by Carl Rogers?
The innate drive towards self-actualization
The unconscious mind
The organized, consistent set of perceptions and beliefs about oneself
The conditioned response to external stimuli
#11
What is the concept of self-efficacy in Bandura's social cognitive theory?
The belief in one's ability to exert control over one's own motivation and behavior
The unconscious representation of one's own self
The tendency to attribute success to internal factors and failures to external factors
The ability to adapt to different social situations
#12
What is the fundamental principle behind Carl Jung's theory of personality?
The collective unconscious
Operant conditioning
Hierarchy of needs
Self-actualization
#13
Which of the following is a criticism of trait theory in psychology?
It fails to account for individual differences in behavior
It emphasizes unconscious conflicts over observable behaviors
It oversimplifies the complexity of personality
It cannot be empirically tested
#14
What is the main criticism of psychoanalytic theory in modern psychology?
It overlooks the influence of childhood experiences
It lacks empirical evidence
It underestimates the role of unconscious processes
It disregards the importance of societal factors
#15
What is the main difference between self-esteem and self-efficacy?
Self-esteem refers to the belief in one's ability to perform specific tasks, while self-efficacy refers to the overall evaluation of one's worth
Self-esteem is a personality trait, while self-efficacy is a learned behavior
Self-esteem is determined by external factors, while self-efficacy is determined by internal factors
Self-esteem is specific to certain domains, while self-efficacy is a general sense of competence