#1
Who is known for the famous classical conditioning experiment with dogs?
B.F. Skinner
Albert Bandura
Ivan Pavlov
Jean Piaget
#2
In operant conditioning, what is reinforcement?
Anything that decreases the likelihood of a behavior
Anything that increases the likelihood of a behavior
A neutral stimulus paired with an unconditioned stimulus
A response to a behavior that extinguishes it
#3
Who proposed the theory of classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
Albert Bandura
John B. Watson
#4
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
Taking away a toy for misbehaving
Giving a treat for performing a trick
Ignoring a child's tantrum
Putting a child in timeout
#5
Who is associated with the 'Skinner box' in operant conditioning experiments?
Albert Bandura
Ivan Pavlov
Jean Piaget
B.F. Skinner
#6
What is the term for the process of learning through observation and imitation?
Operant conditioning
Cognitive dissonance
Social learning theory
Classical conditioning
#7
Which of the following is an example of positive punishment?
Adding an unpleasant stimulus to decrease a behavior
Removing a pleasant stimulus to decrease a behavior
Adding a pleasant stimulus to increase a behavior
Removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior
#8
What is the term for the process of gradually reducing the frequency or strength of a conditioned response?
Extinction
Spontaneous recovery
Generalization
Discrimination
#9
Who is known for the theory of operant conditioning, which emphasizes reinforcement and punishment?
Ivan Pavlov
John B. Watson
B.F. Skinner
Edward Thorndike
#10
What is the term for the tendency to respond to a stimulus that is similar to the conditioned stimulus?
Extinction
Spontaneous recovery
Generalization
Discrimination
#11
What is the term for the process of learning through rewards and punishments?
Cognitive learning
Behavioral learning
Operant learning
Social learning
#12
In behaviorism, what is the term for learning that occurs but is not immediately reflected in a behavior change?
Insight learning
Latent learning
Observational learning
Social learning
#13
In the context of behaviorism, what is a primary reinforcer?
A reinforcer that naturally satisfies a biological need
A reinforcer that gains value through association with other reinforcers
A reinforcer that has no inherent value but is learned to be rewarding
A reinforcer that is effective only in certain situations
#14
According to Albert Bandura's social learning theory, what is reciprocal determinism?
The interaction between an individual's traits and the environment
The idea that behavior is determined solely by reinforcement and punishment
The process of observing others and imitating their behavior
The tendency to repeat behaviors that are rewarded
#15
What is the term for the process of learning that occurs without reinforcement and is not immediately reflected in a behavior change?
Insight learning
Latent learning
Observational learning
Social learning