#1
Which of the following is NOT a component of the ABC model of attitudes?
Affect
Behavior
Cognition
Conditioning
#2
In the context of social psychology, what does the term 'ingroup' refer to?
A group to which we do not belong
A group to which we belong or identify with
A group with whom we share opposing beliefs
A group with which we have limited contact
#3
What is the term for the discomfort experienced when simultaneously holding two or more conflicting cognitions?
Confirmation bias
Groupthink
Cognitive dissonance
Stereotyping
#4
What is the term for a positive or negative evaluation of a particular object, person, or situation?
Stereotype
Prejudice
Attitude
Discrimination
#5
What is the term for the process of attributing one's own thoughts, feelings, or behaviors to others?
Stereotyping
Fundamental attribution error
Projection
Reciprocity
#6
Which theory of attitude formation suggests that attitudes are formed through observations of our own behaviors?
Social comparison theory
Elaboration likelihood model
Cognitive dissonance theory
Self-perception theory
#7
According to the theory of reasoned action, what are the two main determinants of behavioral intentions?
Beliefs and attitudes
Attitudes and subjective norms
Subjective norms and intentions
Beliefs and intentions
#8
What is the central route to persuasion primarily based on?
Emotional appeals
Peripheral cues
Careful consideration of arguments and evidence
Social pressures
#9
Which term refers to the tendency to attribute our own behavior to external factors and others' behavior to internal factors?
Self-serving bias
Fundamental attribution error
Stereotyping
Groupthink
#10
What is the term for the process of adjusting one's behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard?
Conformity
Obedience
Compliance
Persuasion
#11
What does the term 'cognitive dissonance' refer to in social psychology?
The discomfort of holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes
The process of forming new attitudes through observation
The tendency to conform to group norms
The process of adjusting attitudes to fit societal expectations
#12
Which of the following is NOT a strategy to reduce cognitive dissonance?
Changing behavior to align with attitude
Seeking new information that supports existing beliefs
Changing beliefs to align with behavior
Ignoring or denying conflicting information
#13
Which famous experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram demonstrated the power of obedience to authority?
Stanford prison experiment
Asch conformity experiments
Milgram experiment
Robbers Cave experiment
#14
According to the elaboration likelihood model (ELM), what determines whether people use the central or peripheral route to persuasion?
The credibility of the source
The complexity of the message
The relevance of the message to the individual
The emotional appeal of the message
#15
According to the bystander effect, what is the influence of the presence of others on helping behavior in an emergency situation?
It decreases helping behavior
It increases helping behavior
It has no effect on helping behavior
It depends on the characteristics of the individuals present