#1
Which of the following is NOT a step in the viral replication cycle?
#2
Which viral family does HIV belong to?
#3
What is the primary function of viral envelope proteins?
#4
Which step of the viral replication cycle involves the assembly of viral components into new virions?
#5
What is the term for viruses that contain an envelope composed of host cell membrane and viral proteins?
#6
Which type of viral RNA serves directly as a template for protein synthesis?
#7
Which viral component contains the genetic material of the virus?
#8
Which stage of the viral replication cycle involves the release of mature virions from the host cell?
#9
Which enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of a complementary RNA strand from a DNA template during viral replication?
#10
Which type of viral genome is directly infectious upon entering the host cell?
#11
Which viral enzyme is responsible for integrating the viral DNA into the host cell genome?
#12
Which of the following is NOT a type of viral entry mechanism?
#13
Which host cell component is often hijacked by viruses to translate viral proteins?
#14
Which type of viral genome requires a viral RNA polymerase for transcription?
#15
Which viral protein mediates the fusion of viral envelope with the host cell membrane?
#16
Which viral protein is responsible for cleaving precursor viral proteins into functional units?
#17
Which cellular organelle is responsible for packaging and processing viral proteins?
#18
Which type of viral genome is directly infectious without the need for transcription?
#19
Which cellular process is often inhibited by viruses to prolong their survival within the host?
#20
Which viral protein mediates the attachment of the virus to specific receptors on the host cell?
#21
Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of viral pathogenesis?
#22
What is the term for viruses that have both RNA and DNA in their life cycle?
#23
Which cellular process is often disrupted by viral proteins to evade host immune response?
#24
Which of the following is a common mechanism by which viruses evade host immune response?
#25