#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of abnormal behavior?
Consistency across cultures
Statistical rarity
Adaptability
Conformity
#2
Which of the following is a common symptom of panic disorder?
Persistent sadness
Excessive worry about specific situations
Sudden and intense feelings of fear or terror
Difficulty concentrating
#3
What is a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Persistent coughing
Recurrent nightmares and flashbacks
Excessive appetite
Increased social interactions
#4
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with the regulation of sleep, mood, and appetite?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Norepinephrine
Glutamate
#5
What is a key characteristic of somatic symptom disorders?
Hallucinations
Physical symptoms without a clear medical explanation
Extreme mood swings
Memory loss
#6
What is the primary focus of the biological perspective on abnormal behavior?
Unconscious conflicts
Chemical imbalances in the brain
Environmental factors
Learning experiences
#7
Which psychological disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings, from manic episodes to depressive episodes?
Schizophrenia
Bipolar disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
#8
What is the term for a persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
Phobia
Social anxiety disorder
#9
Which therapeutic approach focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Psychoanalysis
Humanistic therapy
Biological therapy
#10
According to the medical model, what is the primary focus when treating mental disorders?
Exploring unconscious conflicts
Understanding cultural influences
Identifying and alleviating biological factors
Promoting positive thinking
#11
What is the concept of self-efficacy in the context of abnormal behavior?
The ability to form stable relationships
The belief in one's ability to achieve goals
The resistance to stress
The capacity for emotional intelligence
#12
According to the psychodynamic perspective, what role does the unconscious mind play in abnormal behavior?
It has no influence on behavior
It is the primary determinant of behavior
It only affects conscious thoughts
It influences behavior indirectly through social factors
#13
What is the main goal of exposure therapy?
To explore unconscious conflicts
To change negative thought patterns
To confront and overcome fears
To improve interpersonal relationships
#14
In the context of abnormal behavior, what does the diathesis-stress model propose?
Genetic factors alone determine behavior
Both genetic vulnerabilities and stressors contribute to the development of disorders
Social factors are the sole determinants of behavior
Stressors have no impact on mental health
#15
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with mood regulation, and its imbalance is linked to depression?
Dopamine
Serotonin
GABA
Acetylcholine