#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder?
Hallucinations
Excessive worry
Mood swings
Impulsivity
#2
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with mood regulation and is targeted by antidepressant medications?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Norepinephrine
GABA
#3
In the context of abnormal psychology, what does the term 'comorbidity' refer to?
The co-occurrence of two or more psychological disorders in an individual
The presence of a single psychological disorder
The absence of psychological disorders
The sequential occurrence of psychological disorders
#4
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with attention, focus, and arousal?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Norepinephrine
GABA
#5
What is the term for a false belief that is firmly held despite clear evidence to the contrary?
Phobia
Delusion
Compulsion
Mania
#6
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with pleasure, reward, and motivation?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Norepinephrine
GABA
#7
What is the primary characteristic of major depressive disorder?
Elevated mood
Persistent sadness
Hyperactivity
Excessive self-esteem
#8
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with schizophrenia?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
GABA
#9
What is the primary difference between bipolar disorder type I and type II?
Type I involves only manic episodes, while Type II involves only depressive episodes.
Type I involves both manic and depressive episodes, while Type II involves only depressive episodes.
Type I involves only depressive episodes, while Type II involves only manic episodes.
There is no difference between the two types.
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks and intrusive memories
Excessive sleepiness
Elevated mood
Lack of emotional expression
#11
What is the primary symptom of panic disorder?
Chronic fatigue
Persistent sadness
Sudden and intense episodes of fear or anxiety
Impaired memory
#12
Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for the rights of others?
Borderline personality disorder
Antisocial personality disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
#13
What is a common characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Lack of emotional expression
Excessive fear of social situations
Intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors
Impaired memory
#14
Which therapeutic approach focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors?
Psychoanalysis
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Humanistic therapy
Gestalt therapy
#15
What is the main goal of psychodynamic therapy?
Changing negative thought patterns
Resolving unconscious conflicts
Behavior modification
Promoting self-actualization
#16
What is the primary goal of exposure therapy in the treatment of phobias?
Modifying negative thought patterns
Gradual confrontation with feared stimuli to reduce anxiety
Promoting self-awareness
Analyzing unconscious conflicts
#17
What is the primary focus of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?
Resolving unconscious conflicts
Modifying negative thought patterns
Developing mindfulness and emotion regulation skills
Analyzing childhood experiences
#18
Which disorder is characterized by alternating periods of mania and depression?
Schizophrenia
Bipolar disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Social anxiety disorder