#1
Which of the following is NOT a criterion for defining abnormal behavior according to the DSM-5?
Deviance
Distress
Duration
Dexterity
#2
What neurotransmitter is commonly associated with mood disorders such as depression?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Endorphins
Acetylcholine
#3
Which of the following is a symptom of schizophrenia?
Hallucinations
Split personality
Fear of open spaces
Persistent sadness
#4
What is the term for a false belief that is firmly held despite evidence to the contrary?
Delusion
Hallucination
Phobia
Compulsion
#5
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of major depressive disorder?
Persistent sadness or low mood
Increased energy levels
Loss of interest or pleasure in activities
Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
#6
Which of the following is a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Repeatedly washing hands
Experiencing panic attacks
Excessive fear of social situations
Persistent feelings of sadness
#7
Which perspective of abnormal psychology emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences?
Biological perspective
Behavioral perspective
Psychodynamic perspective
Humanistic perspective
#8
According to the diathesis-stress model, which factor contributes to the development of psychological disorders?
Genetic vulnerability
Environmental stressors
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
#9
What is the main goal of psychodynamic therapy?
To uncover unconscious conflicts and desires
To modify maladaptive behaviors directly
To provide unconditional positive regard
To focus on restructuring irrational beliefs
#10
Which neurotransmitter is associated with the regulation of sleep-wake cycles and mood?
Serotonin
Norepinephrine
GABA
Melatonin
#11
What is the primary difference between panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder?
Panic disorder involves sudden, intense episodes of fear, while generalized anxiety disorder involves persistent, excessive worry.
Generalized anxiety disorder involves panic attacks, while panic disorder involves constant worry.
There is no difference; panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder are the same.
Generalized anxiety disorder involves specific phobias, while panic disorder does not.
#12
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals with psychological disorders are more likely to marry one another and have children who also develop psychological disorders?
Comorbidity
Genetic drift
Concordance
Assortative mating
#13
What is the primary focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating psychological disorders?
Exploring unconscious conflicts
Increasing insight into past experiences
Identifying and changing maladaptive thoughts and behaviors
Promoting self-actualization
#14
According to the sociocultural perspective, which factor is considered influential in the development of psychological disorders?
Genetic predisposition
Biological imbalances
Cultural norms and values
Early childhood experiences
#15
According to the biopsychosocial model, what factors contribute to the development of psychological disorders?
Biological, psychological, and social factors
Genetic predisposition only
Environmental stressors only
Psychological and cognitive factors
#16
Which of the following is a core feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
Grandiosity
Excessive worry and anxiety
Emotional instability and impulsivity
Social withdrawal