Structure and Processes of the Judicial System Quiz

Explore the workings of the judiciary with questions on courts, legal procedures, and roles in the US legal system.

#1

Which of the following is a primary function of the judiciary?

Interpreting laws
Creating laws
Enforcing laws
Implementing laws
#2

What is the highest court in the United States?

Supreme Court
District Court
Court of Appeals
State Supreme Court
#3

What is the term for a legal dispute between two or more parties?

Case
Lawsuit
Trial
Judgment
#4

Who appoints federal judges in the United States?

The President
The Attorney General
The Chief Justice
The Senate
#5

Who is responsible for presenting evidence in a criminal trial?

The defense attorney
The prosecutor
The judge
The jury
#6

Which court is often the first to hear a case?

Supreme Court
District Court
Court of Appeals
State Supreme Court
#7

What is the term for a written order issued by a court?

Warrant
Verdict
Subpoena
Judgment
#8

What is the role of the jury in a trial?

To interpret the law
To determine guilt or innocence
To sentence the defendant
To represent the defendant
#9

Which court has the authority to review decisions made by lower courts?

Supreme Court
District Court
Court of Appeals
State Supreme Court
#10

What is the term for a legal principle that requires previous court decisions to be followed?

Precedent
Statute
Jurisdiction
Injunction
#11

Which of the following is NOT a step in the judicial process?

Sentencing
Appeal
Exoneration
Arraignment
#12

What is the purpose of a grand jury?

To determine guilt or innocence
To issue an indictment
To sentence the defendant
To represent the defendant
#13

Which of the following is NOT a type of law in the United States?

Criminal law
Civil law
Religious law
Administrative law
#14

What is the term for a document that sets out the charges against a defendant?

Indictment
Subpoena
Warrant
Verdict
#15

Which court has the authority to review decisions made by federal agencies?

Supreme Court
District Court
Court of Appeals
State Supreme Court

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