#1
Which of the following is a primary function of the judiciary?
Interpreting laws
ExplanationThe primary function of the judiciary is to interpret laws.
#2
What is the highest court in the United States?
Supreme Court
ExplanationThe Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States.
#3
What is the term for a legal dispute between two or more parties?
Lawsuit
ExplanationA legal dispute between two or more parties is called a lawsuit.
#4
Who appoints federal judges in the United States?
The President
ExplanationFederal judges in the United States are appointed by the President.
#5
Who is responsible for presenting evidence in a criminal trial?
The prosecutor
ExplanationThe prosecutor is responsible for presenting evidence in a criminal trial.
#6
Which court is often the first to hear a case?
District Court
ExplanationDistrict Court is often the first to hear a case.
#7
What is the term for a written order issued by a court?
Warrant
ExplanationA written order issued by a court is called a warrant.
#8
What is the role of the jury in a trial?
To determine guilt or innocence
ExplanationThe role of the jury in a trial is to determine guilt or innocence.
#9
Which court has the authority to review decisions made by lower courts?
Court of Appeals
ExplanationThe Court of Appeals has the authority to review decisions made by lower courts.
#10
What is the term for a legal principle that requires previous court decisions to be followed?
Precedent
ExplanationThe term for a legal principle that requires previous court decisions to be followed is precedent.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a step in the judicial process?
Exoneration
ExplanationExoneration is not a step in the judicial process.
#12
What is the purpose of a grand jury?
To issue an indictment
ExplanationThe purpose of a grand jury is to issue an indictment.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a type of law in the United States?
Religious law
ExplanationReligious law is not a type of law in the United States.
#14
What is the term for a document that sets out the charges against a defendant?
Indictment
ExplanationThe term for a document that sets out the charges against a defendant is indictment.
#15
Which court has the authority to review decisions made by federal agencies?
Court of Appeals
ExplanationThe Court of Appeals has the authority to review decisions made by federal agencies.