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Structure and Processes of the Judicial System Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a primary function of the judiciary?

Interpreting laws
Explanation

The primary function of the judiciary is to interpret laws.

#2

What is the highest court in the United States?

Supreme Court
Explanation

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States.

#3

What is the term for a legal dispute between two or more parties?

Lawsuit
Explanation

A legal dispute between two or more parties is called a lawsuit.

#4

Who appoints federal judges in the United States?

The President
Explanation

Federal judges in the United States are appointed by the President.

#5

Who is responsible for presenting evidence in a criminal trial?

The prosecutor
Explanation

The prosecutor is responsible for presenting evidence in a criminal trial.

#6

Which court is often the first to hear a case?

District Court
Explanation

District Court is often the first to hear a case.

#7

What is the term for a written order issued by a court?

Warrant
Explanation

A written order issued by a court is called a warrant.

#8

What is the role of the jury in a trial?

To determine guilt or innocence
Explanation

The role of the jury in a trial is to determine guilt or innocence.

#9

Which court has the authority to review decisions made by lower courts?

Court of Appeals
Explanation

The Court of Appeals has the authority to review decisions made by lower courts.

#10

What is the term for a legal principle that requires previous court decisions to be followed?

Precedent
Explanation

The term for a legal principle that requires previous court decisions to be followed is precedent.

#11

Which of the following is NOT a step in the judicial process?

Exoneration
Explanation

Exoneration is not a step in the judicial process.

#12

What is the purpose of a grand jury?

To issue an indictment
Explanation

The purpose of a grand jury is to issue an indictment.

#13

Which of the following is NOT a type of law in the United States?

Religious law
Explanation

Religious law is not a type of law in the United States.

#14

What is the term for a document that sets out the charges against a defendant?

Indictment
Explanation

The term for a document that sets out the charges against a defendant is indictment.

#15

Which court has the authority to review decisions made by federal agencies?

Court of Appeals
Explanation

The Court of Appeals has the authority to review decisions made by federal agencies.

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